“…The focus of the majority of this literature is on the Syrian migrants that are officially registered at over 3.7 million (DGMM, 2022). Most of the studies are of qualitative nature, focusing on various factors such as social mobility, start-up, sustainability, challenges, opportunities, and integration (Demir, 2018;Shinnar & Zamantılı Nayır, 2018;Atasü-Topcuoğlu, 2019;Abbara, 2020;Duman & Özdemirci, 2020;Karan, Çakır, & Kurtarır, 2020;Uygur, 2020;Chang, 2021). There are also some quantitative studies that examine the effects of Syrian refugee flow on the firm performance and entry (Akgündüz et al, 2018), their effects on business and the informal economy (Altındağ, 2018), and present empirical evidence on microenterprises in refugee camps (Kachkar, 2018).…”