Hawking radiation of vector particles as tunneling from the apparent horizon of Vaidya black holes

Abstract

Vector particles' Hawking radiation as tunneling from the apparent horizon of Vaidya black holes is investigated. By applying the WKB approximation and the appropriate ansatz for the form of the action to the Proca equation, we obtain the tunneling spectrum of vector particles. As a result, the expected Hawking temperature is recovered by vector particles tunneling from the apparent horizon of Vaidya black holes.

Effect of Quantum Gravity on the Stability of Black Holes

“…Anacleto et al [23] studied the Hawking temperature by the Hamilton-Jacobi equation of spin 3 2 -particles of accelerating BHs, applying the Rarita-Schwinger equation in the WKB approximation. Chen and Huang [24] determined the Hawking temperature by quantum tunneling phenomena of vector particles of Vaidya BHs in applying the Proca equation in WKB approximation. Anacleto et al [25] examined the quantum-corrected of self-dual BH entropy in tunneling phenomena with GUP.…”

Quantum tunneling of massive spin-1 particles from non-stationary metrics

“…where Ψ ν = (Ψ 0, Ψ 1, Ψ 2, Ψ 3 ) and m represent the spinor fields [26,27,39] and mass of the spin-1 particle, respectively, and…”

Charged vector particle tunneling from a pair of accelerating and rotating and 5D gauged super-gravity black holes

“…Various efforts have been made to examine this radiation spectrum from BHs by considering the quantum mechana e-mails: wajiha.javed@ue.edu.pk; wajihajaved84@yahoo.com b e-mails: abbasg91@yahoo.com; ghulamabbas@iub.edu.pk c e-mail: riasatyasin@gmail.com ics of scalar, Dirac, fermion and photon particles etc. Many researchers [9][10][11][12] have studied vector particle tunneling to obtain more information as regards the Hawking temperature and the radiation spectrum from different BHs. The charged vector particle tunneling from Kerr-Newman BH [13] and charged black string [14] are important contributions toward BH physics.…”