2018
DOI: 10.1111/etho.12216
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“He Who Has the Spirits Must Work a Lot”: A Psycho‐Anthropological Account of Spirit Possession in the Dominican Republic

Abstract: In this paper we present a multidisciplinary, developmental analysis of a Dominican Republic Vodou servidor (“Marcos”), from childhood to early adulthood, integrating ethnographic observation, field documentation, and anthropological analysis, with relevant constructs from developmental, personality, and clinical psychology. Marcos transitioned from a child with many problems to a young adult who has learnt how to control and adapt dissociative manifestations into a professional role as … Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(6 citation statements)
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References 62 publications
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“…The notion that individuals are always open to the influence of others is consistent with the anthropological concept of porous "dividuals" who are affected and defined partly by their interactions with others, rather than being isolated, impermeable beings (e.g., Cardeña & Schaffler, 2018;Smith, 2012). This general concept is also consistent with psi research, suggesting that whether they are aware of it or not, people may be affected by others' intentions, gazes, and so on (Cardeña, 2018).…”
Section: Collective Psi Artsupporting
confidence: 74%
“…The notion that individuals are always open to the influence of others is consistent with the anthropological concept of porous "dividuals" who are affected and defined partly by their interactions with others, rather than being isolated, impermeable beings (e.g., Cardeña & Schaffler, 2018;Smith, 2012). This general concept is also consistent with psi research, suggesting that whether they are aware of it or not, people may be affected by others' intentions, gazes, and so on (Cardeña, 2018).…”
Section: Collective Psi Artsupporting
confidence: 74%
“…According to Singh, shamans usually go through initiation rituals to become members of guilds that regulate practice. Although this may occur sometimes, we have found far more evidence in our field observations and the literature that initiation and training provide an ethnoepistemology to make sense of unusual experiences and techniques to bring them under control, as the potential shaman might have suffered previously disorganized, uncontrolled, and dysfunctional episodes (Cardeña & Shaffer 2017; Halifax 1979). Thus, it is not that any strange experience or oddity is exploited by people wanting to be shamans (some individuals resist the call to become a shaman), but that they have unusual experiences and seek to bring them under control for their and others' benefit.…”
mentioning
confidence: 83%
“…The foregoing influences the understanding of distress and coping mechanisms in non-Western cultures (Lasater et al 2018) and may lead to misconceptions and practices that ignore local discourses (Abramowitz 2010). One way to research coping and distress in local contexts is through the study of cultural idioms (Cardeña and Schaffler 2018).…”
Section: Culture and Copingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…2018) and may lead to misconceptions and practices that ignore local discourses (Abramowitz 2010). One way to research coping and distress in local contexts is through the study of cultural idioms (Cardeña and Schaffler 2018).…”
Section: Culture and Copingmentioning
confidence: 99%