2002
DOI: 10.1016/s1067-2516(02)80047-3
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Healing of chronic foot ulcers in diabetic patients treated with a human fibroblast-derived dermis

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Cited by 107 publications
(70 citation statements)
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“…The fibroblasts in this material are able to generate growth factors, collagen, cytokines, and glycosaminoglycans to help support the wound healing environment. Numerous studies have borne out its efficacy [46, 47], especially for burn wounds and venous/pressure ulcers, but a few downsides are a theoretical risk of rejection (although unreported thus far) and hypersensitivity (as bovine serum may be contained in trace amounts in the preparation). This concept was taken one step further with Apligraf, an allogenic bilayered cultured skin equivalent, where a dermal layer of cultured fibroblasts and bovine type I collagen is combined with an epidermal layer of cultured keratinocytes, generating a material that can be absorbed much like a graft and generates a similar environment to a normally healing wound.…”
Section: Skin Substitutesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The fibroblasts in this material are able to generate growth factors, collagen, cytokines, and glycosaminoglycans to help support the wound healing environment. Numerous studies have borne out its efficacy [46, 47], especially for burn wounds and venous/pressure ulcers, but a few downsides are a theoretical risk of rejection (although unreported thus far) and hypersensitivity (as bovine serum may be contained in trace amounts in the preparation). This concept was taken one step further with Apligraf, an allogenic bilayered cultured skin equivalent, where a dermal layer of cultured fibroblasts and bovine type I collagen is combined with an epidermal layer of cultured keratinocytes, generating a material that can be absorbed much like a graft and generates a similar environment to a normally healing wound.…”
Section: Skin Substitutesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[2][3][4][5][6] The advantage of a living skin substitute above an acellular dressing is now widely accepted: living skin substitutes secrete a cocktail of cytokines, chemokines and growth factors which promote wound healing (by stimulating angiogenesis, granulation tissue formation and epithelialization) as well as providing an immediate cover for the wound. There are currently three categories of living skin substitute available: allogeneic or autologous fibroblastpopulated dermal substitutes, 7,8 allogeneic or autologous epidermal substitutes [9][10][11] and allogeneic full skin substitutes (allogeneic epidermis on allogeneic fibroblast-populated bovine collagen gels). 12 No autologous, full-thickness skin substitute of entirely human origin and which closely resembles a native autograft (frequently used in acute wound healing) is available.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…According to the latest statistics for 2003, diabetic foot ulcers occurred in 1.2% of patients with diabetes foot disease, which is 47.9% of all cases of foot disease, 54.4% of all cases of foot amputation [1,4]. …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%