Health-related quality of life and determinants in North-China urban community residents

Abstract

Background: The objectives of this study were to investigate the HRQoL of residents living in central urban areas (CUA) and developing neighborhoods (DN) areas of North-China and to examine the relationship between health conditions and the physical and mental components of quality of life. Methods: A stratified random sample was taken and health survey scoring system questionnaire SF-36 was used to conduct the HRQoL survey among community residents in the two selected districts in 10 cities. A general questionnaire was also administered with questions that collected general information, population demographic characteristics and health behaviours, social relationships and perception of life satisfaction. Results: Five thousand eight hundred eighty-one questionnaires were returned from 6059 invitations with a effective response rate of 97%. The residents in DN had a higher score of physical function, role limitation due to physical problems and vitality than those living in CUA. The prevalence of several chronic diseases was lower in DN's residents than CUA's residents. Age, presence/absence of chronic diseases, leisure time exercise, regular daily routine, sleep quality, appetite, family and social relationships and life satisfaction were significant determinants of HRQoL. Conclusions: Residents living in newly developed neighborhoods in China while keeping some habits and lifestyles of their original rural communities are healthier in terms of chronic diseases and HRQoL. Together with other risk factors chronic diseases are an important determinant on HRQoL. Several healthy habits and behaviors such as having a regular daily routine and exercising during leisure time improved HRQoL in Chinese urban communities. Targeted policies of public health based on these findings can better the health-related quality of life.

Differences in Health-Related Quality of Life and Its Associated Factors Among Older Adults in Urban and Rural Areas

“… 11 , 12 A mediation analysis also revealed the mediation role of socioeconomic status in the relationship between residential area and HRQoL. 13 Despite many local studies have explored HRQoL associated factors, most of them either concentrated on Chinese rural or urban area separately, 14 , 15 or people with certain chronic diseases such as hypertension 16 or special groups such as empty nesters. 17 Furthermore, living in rural areas have been identified as a risk factor for HRQoL in several local studies of older adults.…”

Hubungan Keseimbangan Tubuh Dan Kebugaran Fisik Terhadap Kualitas Hidup Pada Lanjut Usia Di Daerah Urban Surakarta

“…Berdasarkan statistik, jumlah penduduk lansia di urban lebih rendah dibanding di pedesaan (Heidari et al, 2019). Masalah di urban disebabkan oleh urbanisasi dan perluasan populasi perkotaan, populasi yang menua, meningkatnya prevalensi penyakit kronis tidak menular, dan polusi udara yang parah karena industrialisasi awal (Wu, Han, Zhang, Wu, & Tang, 2020).…”

Analysis of Smart Home use based on the Degree of Health-related Risk Variation: A Cross - Sectional National Survey in China

“…family health [20], health literacy [21], media use [22], and chronic disease self-behavioral management [23]. These ve aspects were negatively associated with health-related risk, and we classi ed health-related risks according to the distribution characteristics of these ve aspects.…”