Health Status and Economic Growth in Kenya

Abstract

Economic growth is important as it measures the prosperity of a nation which indeed increases the output per person and factors like human capital, physical capital and technological change which are the main drivers towards achieving economic growth. Kenya’s Vision projected an economic growth rate of 10 per cent per annum from 2008 to 2030 which has not been achieved to date. The purpose of this study was to analyze the impact of health status on economic growth in Kenya. The specific objectives of the study were to determine the effect of: nutrition status and life expectancy on economic growth in Kenya. The study adopted the endogenous growth theory and incorporated key health status into the model as a function of human capital. Research design employed was explanatory research design and relied on secondary data from World Bank from 1985 to 2018. Applying regression model, the results revealed that coefficient of life expectancy was 1.1556, which was positive and significant at 5 percent level. This implied that for every one percent increase in coefficient of life expectancy, GDP growth rate could increase by 1.1556 percent. Coefficient of nutrition status was -1.143, which was negative and insignificant at 5 percent level. This implied that for every one percent increase in coefficient of nutrition status, GDP growth rate would fall by 1.143 percent. Considering that increased life expectancy had direct effect on increase in economic growth rate, Kenya government could put in place policies promoting citizen’s health. Suitable social sector policies and government interventions are required to increase life expectancy and consequently economic growth rate. Further, there is also a need for involvement of health human force in macro and micro policy-makings and critically examine other determinant of health care expenditure

Combining Economic Growth and Financial Development in Environment-Health Nexus

“…Asian study for the period 1991-2019 found a positive signifi cant impact of health on economic output (Mehmood et al, 2020). Likewise, from 1985 to 2018 life expectancy showed a signifi cant impact on GDP in Kenya (Misango, 2022). The relationships among the variables of concern are supported by some existing theories.…”

The Nexus Between Health and Economic Growth: Empirical Evidence from Indonesia

“…Contradictory findings were found by Lønstrup & Hansen (2016), who found that there was a negative effect between life expectancy and economic growth in developing countries. According to Misango (2022), low-income developing countries have a lower life expectancy at birth, whereas high-income developing countries perform well. As a result, there was a positive correlation between Life Expectancy at Birth and Gross National Income per capita, although the effect was not significant in middle-income countries.…”

Determining Economic Growth and Life Expectancy Linkages in Indonesia: A Simultanous Equation Model

“…Indonesia as a developing country has recorded positive economic growth as a result of the contribution of economic activities by activities of the sectors which is also strongly influenced by its human capital. Misango (2022) found that Kenya as a developing country has a trend of economic growth that increases or decreases along with the rate of life expectancy, this raises an assumption that whether life expectancy affects or is influenced by economic growth. Figure 2 shows Indonesia's life expectancy from 1990 to 2021.…”