2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2019.102378
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Heat, infant mortality, and adaptation: Evidence from India

Abstract: We examine the impact of extreme heat during pregnancy on infant mortality and check if public interventions can serve as effective adaptation strategies. We show that 2 children die as infants out of 1000 births in India for high temperature during pregnancy, tentatively due to reduced agricultural yields, wages, and greater disease prevalence like diarrhea. The heat-infant mortality relationship holds in rural India only. Using phased introduction of an employment guarantee program and partial introduction o… Show more

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Cited by 66 publications
(36 citation statements)
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References 73 publications
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“…This pattern is consistent with studies showing a strong, positive relationship between temperature and infant mortality in developing countries(Banerjee and Bhowmick 2016;Geruso and Spears 2018). SeeBarreca et al (2016) for evidence that the positive relationship between temperature and mortality weakened during the 20 th century.Barreca et al (2016, p. 156) concluded that air conditioning was: …a central determinant in the reduction of the mortality risk associated with high temperatures during the twentieth century.…”
supporting
confidence: 89%
“…This pattern is consistent with studies showing a strong, positive relationship between temperature and infant mortality in developing countries(Banerjee and Bhowmick 2016;Geruso and Spears 2018). SeeBarreca et al (2016) for evidence that the positive relationship between temperature and mortality weakened during the 20 th century.Barreca et al (2016, p. 156) concluded that air conditioning was: …a central determinant in the reduction of the mortality risk associated with high temperatures during the twentieth century.…”
supporting
confidence: 89%
“…Garg et al (2018) finds that NREGS decreases heat's adverse effects on child education. However, Banerjee and Maharaj (2019) do not find any attenuating effects of NREGS on the adverse effects of heat on infant mortality.…”
Section: Datacontrasting
confidence: 60%
“…Several papers set in developing world contexts consider environmental shocks that affect outcomes through changes in income. 7 Most closely related to our work, however, is a set of papers that explicitly consider heterogeneity in the effects of temperature on mortality: Barreca et al (2016); Burgess et al (2017); Banerjee and Maharaj (2018); Cohen and Dechezleprêtre (2018). Burgess et al (2017) demonstrate that from 1957-2000, the heat-mortality relationship was much stronger in rural versus urban India.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%