“…Han and Zhang (1992) [10], Ekkad and Han (1996) [11] presented more detailed heat transfer distributions in a square channel with 90-deg ribs, 60-deg parallel or V ribs. On the other hand, Chandra et al (1997Chandra et al ( , 2003 [12,13], Rau et al (1998) [14], and Ahn et al (2008) [15] focused the number of ribbed walls (one to four) on heat transfer. They found that both the heat transfer coefficient and the friction factor increase with an increasing number of ribbed walls, but the relative increase in heat transfer is lower than the increase in friction factor.…”