We carried out an experimental study of the use of nonlinear crystals ZnTe, GaP, GaSe, DAST, and LiNbO 3 and semiconductors GaAs and InAs for the rectification of femtosecond optical pulses. This conversion produces broadband terahertz pulses consisting of a single period of the field oscillation. Here, we discuss features of different types of the terahertz converters, their efficiency, and spectral range.