2016
DOI: 10.20546/ijcmas.2016.510.082
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Heavy Metals Contamination in Water and their Hazardous Effect on Human Health-A Review

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Cited by 261 publications
(90 citation statements)
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“…Aquatic ecosystem has various sources of pollution, resulting from human activities such as industrial processes, amplified urbanization, and waste discharge (Aladaileh et al, 2020). Furthermore, processes such as weathering of rocks, human-induced emissions from mining, and other mining-related processes are ultimately likely to elevate heavy metals concentrations in water bodies, leading to increased pollution (Sankhla et al, 2016). Elevated levels of heavy metals (e.g., cadmium, lead, and mercury) are naturally found in rocks and sediments (Waheed et al, 2020).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Aquatic ecosystem has various sources of pollution, resulting from human activities such as industrial processes, amplified urbanization, and waste discharge (Aladaileh et al, 2020). Furthermore, processes such as weathering of rocks, human-induced emissions from mining, and other mining-related processes are ultimately likely to elevate heavy metals concentrations in water bodies, leading to increased pollution (Sankhla et al, 2016). Elevated levels of heavy metals (e.g., cadmium, lead, and mercury) are naturally found in rocks and sediments (Waheed et al, 2020).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…appear in surface waters such as streams, rivers, ponds, and lakes naturally (volcanic activity) or by human activities (industrial effluents). These toxic heavy metals enter the food cycle and, as a result, the human body, causing many health problems such as kidney disorders, blood disease, and most importantly, their carcinogenicity and mutagenicity have been proven 1, 2. Therefore, the elimination of these dangerous pollutants should be a priority for governments and environmental policymakers.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Neste cenário, o setor industrial associado à demanda atual da humanidade, torna-se protagonista no processo de contaminação dos recursos hídricos (Wang et al, 2016;Singh et al, 2018), seja pela alta produção de efluentes, negligência no tratamento de seus rejeitos antes de despejá-los nos ambientes naturais e/ou acidentes ocasionados pela ausência de monitoramento. Há ainda de se considerar que o setor industrial é a principal fonte de introdução de metais pesados no ambiente aquático (Sankhla et al, 2016;Souza et al, 2016).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified