2021
DOI: 10.1002/app.51277
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Hemocompatibility of polymers for use in vascular endoluminal implants

Abstract: Implanted polymers for cardiovascular applications may function as structural supports, barriers, or provide a means for local drug delivery. Several thermoplastic biodegradable drug delivery polymers are potential candidates for blood‐contacting implant applications. For intravascular applications specifically, a criterion for material selection is the intrinsic hemocompatibility of the baseline polymer. As an initial screening approach for selection of polymers for in vivo use, thin films of polyesters: poly… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…Mass-dependent hemolytic-behavior of all the tested materials was observed indicating the sensitivity of erythrocytes when in contact with the PLGA-membranes. As previously reported [ 39 , 40 , 41 , 42 , 102 ], synthetic copolymers are hemocompatible under certain circumstances, and it is very important to consider all the parameters when designing implantable constructs. In the present study, MSN-loaded membranes presented slightly higher hemocompatibility compared with the neat, unloaded membranes; however, the differences were not statistically important, probably due to the small loading percentage of hemocompatible MSNs.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Mass-dependent hemolytic-behavior of all the tested materials was observed indicating the sensitivity of erythrocytes when in contact with the PLGA-membranes. As previously reported [ 39 , 40 , 41 , 42 , 102 ], synthetic copolymers are hemocompatible under certain circumstances, and it is very important to consider all the parameters when designing implantable constructs. In the present study, MSN-loaded membranes presented slightly higher hemocompatibility compared with the neat, unloaded membranes; however, the differences were not statistically important, probably due to the small loading percentage of hemocompatible MSNs.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Synthetic polymers that have been used in the past that comply with this requirement include poly(lactic acid) (PLA), poly(glycolic acid), and poly(dioxanone), along with various polyurethanes (PU). [20] Another important requirement biomaterials should fulfill is longevity by matching the implant material's mechanical properties with those of the surrounding tissues. [21] The need for such long-lasting materials makes many polymers excellent candidates.…”
Section: Smpsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Synthetic polymers that have been used in the past that comply with this requirement include poly(lactic acid) (PLA), poly(glycolic acid), and poly(dioxanone), along with various polyurethanes (PU). [ 20 ]…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This is particularly problematic as the inflammatory injury response triggered due to damage from the stenting procedure is a major contributor to neointimal hyperplasia . Additionally, the polymers show limited hemocompatibility, which can lead to thrombosis and result in restenosis or embolism, necessitating antiplatelet therapies . Furthermore, the hydrophobic polymers exhibit delayed endothelialization due to limited migration, adhesion, and proliferation of endothelial cells on the surface of the stent .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…10 Additionally, the polymers show limited hemocompatibility, which can lead to thrombosis and result in restenosis or embolism, necessitating antiplatelet therapies. 11 Furthermore, the hydrophobic polymers exhibit delayed endothelialization due to limited migration, adhesion, and proliferation of endothelial cells on the surface of the stent. 12 Developing new materials that address the limitations of current stent coatings is required to improve stenting technology and clinical outcomes while reducing reliance on antiplatelet therapies and the associated bleeding risks.…”
Section: ■ Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%