Hemodynamic Responses During Aerobic and Resistance Exercise

Karlsdottir, Arna E.; Foster, Carl; Porcari, John P.; Palmer-McLean, Karen; White-Kube, Roseanne; Backes, R.

doi:10.1097/00008483-200205000-00008

Cited by 59 publications

(32 citation statements)

References 33 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Unclassified

Order By: Relevance

“…Performance of the LV during strength testing and RT has been assessed via transthoracic two-dimensional echocardiography [13][14][15][39][40][41][42]. In aggregate, most studies agree that absolute hemodynamic responses (heart rate, systolic blood pressure, ejection fraction, cardiac output, LV enddiastolic volume) are higher during treadmill testing than during strength testing or RT (at least up to 15 repetitions at up to 60% of 1-RM).…”

Section: Noninvasive Echocardiographymentioning

confidence: 99%

Resistance exercise: training adaptations and developing a safe exercise prescription

2007

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

The safety and efficacy of resistance exercise training (RT) in patients with chronic heart failure (CHF) are critically reviewed. Evidence-based recommendations for designing safe RT programs are also presented to help clinicians and rehabilitation professionals formulate exercise prescriptions for their patients. To the extent possible, the separate and independent effects of RT on patients with CHF are discussed. Clinical prognosis (i.e. risk stratification) and exercise capacity in patients with CHF are determined by the mitigating effects of both central hemodynamics and peripheral pathophysiology. Despite the well-described skeletal muscle wasting and myopathy in heart failure, aerobic exercise remains by far the most prescribed training modality in patients with CHF. This article presents evidence that improvement of skeletal muscle phenotype (muscle mass, fiber morphology, and histochemistry) should be a fundamental goal of rehabilitation in patients with CHF. Moreover, RT may be the preferred exercise modality when targeting the periphery for muscle phenotype adaptation.

show abstract

Section: Noninvasive Echocardiographymentioning

confidence: 99%

Resistance exercise: training adaptations and developing a safe exercise prescription

2007

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…The results of this analysis do correspond with recommendations made by bodies of experts or are based on other systematic reviews of the literature. 4,11,13,[15][16][17][18]21 These literature reviews and published recommendations were not included in this analysis on the basis of failure to meet the criteria for this review.…”

Section: Clinical Recommendation In Comparison With Other Guidelinesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…7 Subsequent research led to specific guidelines for aerobic exercise 2,3,10-14 and resistance exercise for individuals with CHF. 3,6,[11][12][13]15,16 In 2001, the American Heart Association issued standards for exercise testing and training, 4 followed by a similar statement from the German Federation of Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation in 2004. 17 These recommendations were determined by a body of experts reviewing the scientific literature.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Evidence-Based Application of Aerobic and Resistance Training in Patients With Congestive Heart Failure

Bartlo

2007

Journal of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation and Prevention

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

There is evidence to establish the efficacy of aerobic and resistance training for patients with CHF. Aerobic exercise was shown to improve VO2 max, dyspnea, work capacity, and left ventricular function. Resistance exercise was shown to improve left ventricular function, peak lactate levels, muscle strength, and muscle endurance. These results support the inclusion of aerobic exercise programs and resistance training for patients with CHF.

show abstract

“…Se por um lado parecem ser um alvo privilegiado para alguns agentes deletérios associados ao envelhecimento, a estrutura e funcionalidade do sistema cardiovascular têm evidenciado uma capacidade adaptativa considerável em resposta ao treino (9,15) expressa, por exemplo, na diminuição significativa da pressão arterial (PA). Os estudos sobre a resposta hemodinâmica aguda ao exercício têm-se centrado no efeito de testes clínicos de exercício e de protocolos específicos de treino (16,20,22,24) , sendo escassa a análise do efeito de sessões generalizadas de exercí-cio físico (treino multicomponente) nestas variáveis. Assim e apesar dos benefícios do treino multicomponente nos parâmetros funcionais estarem bem documentados (21,36,37) e da sua ampla aplicação e exequibilidade, quer em centros de acolhimento para idosos institucionalizados, quer em programas para idosos residentes na comunidade, trabalhos experimentais que avaliem os efeitos agudos da aplicação de um treino multicomponente na PA e frequência cardíaca (FC) são inexistentes.…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Resposta hemodinâmica aguda a uma sessão de exercício físico multicomponente em idosos

Carvalho

Marques

Mota

2008

RPCD

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

RESUMOO presente estudo pretendeu analisar o efeito de uma sessão multicomponente de exercício na resposta aguda da pressão arterial e frequência cardíaca em idosos, bem como identificar a secção da aula que induz maior stress cardiovascular. Foram avaliados 27 idosos voluntários do sexo feminino (70,6 ±5,9 anos; 63,5 ±6,2 Kg; 155,5 ±6,4m) em sessões de treino multicomponente que incluíram um período de aquecimento, exercícios aeróbios, de força, de coordenação, de equilíbrio e um período de relaxamento/ flexibilidade. A resposta aguda às diferentes componentes da sessão foi avaliada, quer através da monitorização contínua da frequência cardíaca mediante a utilização de um cardiofrequencímetro portátil, quer através da determinação dos valores da pressão arterial sistólica e diastólica, avaliados num esfignomanómetro digital. Os resultados demonstraram que a intensidade do esforço durante sessões multicomponente de exercício, é fisiologicamente segura e equilibrada e suficientemente elevada para induzir possíveis adaptações no sistema cardiovascular. Por outro lado, as maiores elevações, da pressão arterial e da frequência cardíaca, foram registadas durante o trabalho aeróbio que envolveu a participação de grandes grupos musculares. Este estudo sugere que este tipo de protocolo de treino generalizado pode ser realizado com elevada tolerância por idosos saudáveis. Para além disso, este trabalho mostra uma resposta hemodinâmica mais intensa durante a realização de exercícios aeróbios.Palavras-chave: envelhecimento, exercício, pressão arterial, frequência cardíaca ABSTRACT Acute hemodynamic response during a session of multicomponent exercise in older adultsThe aim of the present study was to examine the acute response to a multicomponent session and to identify the specific part of the exercise protocol that induces the major cardiovascular stress. Twenty-seven healthy elderly women (70,6±5,9 years; 63,5±6,2 kg; 155,5±6,4m) were evaluated during a multicomponent training session that included a warm-up, aerobic, strength, balance and coordination exercises and cool-down with stretching exercises. Acute response was evaluated both by measuring heart rate continuously (Polar Vantage NV)

show abstract

Hemodynamic Responses During Aerobic and Resistance Exercise

Abstract: Left ventricular function remains stable during moderate-intensity resistance exercise, even in patients with congestive heart failure, suggesting that this form of exercise therapy can be used safely in rehabilitation programs.

Cited by 59 publications

References 33 publications

Resistance exercise: training adaptations and developing a safe exercise prescription

Resistance exercise: training adaptations and developing a safe exercise prescription

Evidence-Based Application of Aerobic and Resistance Training in Patients With Congestive Heart Failure

Resposta hemodinâmica aguda a uma sessão de exercício físico multicomponente em idosos

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About