2013
DOI: 10.1016/j.bone.2013.07.024
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Heparanase inhibits osteoblastogenesis and shifts bone marrow progenitor cell fate in myeloma bone disease

Abstract: A major cause of morbidity in patients with multiple myeloma is the development and progression of bone disease. Myeloma bone disease is characterized by rampant osteolysis in the presence of absent or diminished bone formation. Heparanase, an enzyme that acts both at the cell-surface and within the extracellular matrix to degrade polymeric heparan sulfate chains, is upregulated in a variety of human cancers including multiple myeloma. We and others have shown that heparanase enhances osteoclastogenesis and bo… Show more

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Cited by 44 publications
(48 citation statements)
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“…8 Adipocytes and precursor cells secrete soluble molecules into the local microenvironment and bloodstream that serve to attract other cells, such as macrophages. 21 Therefore, we first determined whether preadipocytes and/or mature adipocyte-derived soluble molecules can directly attract MM cells.…”
Section: Adipocyte Lineage Cellederived Soluble Molecules Directly Atmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 4 more Smart Citations
“…8 Adipocytes and precursor cells secrete soluble molecules into the local microenvironment and bloodstream that serve to attract other cells, such as macrophages. 21 Therefore, we first determined whether preadipocytes and/or mature adipocyte-derived soluble molecules can directly attract MM cells.…”
Section: Adipocyte Lineage Cellederived Soluble Molecules Directly Atmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…8,11,31 We initially examined biopsy specimens from MM patients and weight-and age-matched healthy individuals to identify changes in adipocyte lineage cells. Interestingly, we found a significant increase in the number of preadipocytes, which express the preadipocyte marker Pref-1, in the BM of MM patients compared with healthy BM.…”
Section: Adipocytes Promote Myeloma Progressionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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