1996
DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1096-9098(199604)61:4<242::aid-jso2>3.0.co;2-a
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Hepatic cryosurgery precision evaluation of ultrasonography, thermometry, and impedancemetry in a pig model

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Cited by 33 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…The volume of destroyed tissue was slightly less than the frozen volume which is to be expected because the cells in the tissue temperature range of 0 to −20°C are not completely destroyed. Other less commonly used monitoring techniques of experimental interest include thermography and impedance measurements, including the recently evolving technique of electrical impedance tomography [48,113,154,170]. …”
Section: Technology-methods and Control Of Freezingmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The volume of destroyed tissue was slightly less than the frozen volume which is to be expected because the cells in the tissue temperature range of 0 to −20°C are not completely destroyed. Other less commonly used monitoring techniques of experimental interest include thermography and impedance measurements, including the recently evolving technique of electrical impedance tomography [48,113,154,170]. …”
Section: Technology-methods and Control Of Freezingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Experiments with freezing the canine femur have shown that osteocytes are killed at about −10°C [64]. Normal cells of the kidney, liver and prostate die at about −15 to −20°C [170,177,185,191,192]. Fibroblasts resist freezing injury.…”
Section: The Cryogenic Lesionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Necrosis is evident within two days, and three to four days after ablation the tissue damage, i.e. the cryolesion, is sharply demarcated from undamaged surrounding hepatic tissue and consists of three main zones (9,19): A central zone of necrotic tissue, an intermediate zone of regenerative and inflammatory tissue, and a peripheral zone of partly damaged cells. In the peripheral zone the temperatures during freezing range between 240˚C and 0˚C.…”
Section: The Cryolesionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The spatial resolution, however, is low as only single point temperature recordings are made (19,43). Bioelectric impedance measurements are invasive, difficult to use and currently not sufficiently precise as a means for monitoring liver tumour cryoablation (19,43).…”
Section: Invasive Monitoringmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A period of 4 days was selected as all tissue damage induced by freezing may not be established immediately after ablation and because no major shrinkage has occurred at this time [9,10]. At this time, the cryolesion, i.e., the region of tissue damage induced by low temperatures during freezing, is fully established and will gradually be replaced by infiltration of inflammatory cells from the periphery of the lesion [10,11].…”
Section: Animal Treatmentmentioning
confidence: 99%