2016
DOI: 10.1159/000444746
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Hepatoid Adenocarcinoma of the Duodenum: An Unusual Location

Abstract: Hepatoid adenocarcinoma (HAC) is a rare extrahepatic tumor distinguished by having both hepatoid and adenomatous features, which can make the diagnosis challenging. Although it mostly originates in the stomach, several other sites of origin have been reported. We report a case of HAC originating in the duodenum, a very unusual location. We also discuss an approach to the diagnosis of HAC using morphological and immunohistochemical features, and explore possible therapeutic options.

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Cited by 13 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…Most tumors have metastasized at diagnosis with a poor prognosis due to their aggressive behavior (1,2). Hepatoid adenocarcinoma(HAC) has been reported to occur in the stomach (3), esophagus (4,5), duodenum (6), jejunum (2), colon (7), peritoneum (8), pancreas (9)(10)(11)(12)(13), lung (14), ovary (15,16), gallbladder (17), uterus (16,18) and other sites (19). Of these locations, the stomach is the most common site of HAC.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Most tumors have metastasized at diagnosis with a poor prognosis due to their aggressive behavior (1,2). Hepatoid adenocarcinoma(HAC) has been reported to occur in the stomach (3), esophagus (4,5), duodenum (6), jejunum (2), colon (7), peritoneum (8), pancreas (9)(10)(11)(12)(13), lung (14), ovary (15,16), gallbladder (17), uterus (16,18) and other sites (19). Of these locations, the stomach is the most common site of HAC.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…munohistochemical evidence of hepatocellular differentiation [1]. It most commonly originates in the stomach, but can arise from other organs [2] such as gallbladder [3][4][5], colon [6,7], lungs [8,9], endometrium [10], orbits [11], urinary bladder [12], peritoneal cavity [13], among others.…”
Section: Figure 2: (Left Panel) Sheets Of Tumor Cells Infiltrate the Deep Mucosa; Higher Power (Inset) Shows Abundant Cytoplasm And Occasmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hepatoid adenocarcinoma is characterized as histologically resembling hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) with enteroblastic differentiation (1,2). Hepatoid adenocarcinoma has been found in many extrahepatic organs, such as the stomach, ovary, gallbladder, colon, bladder, renal pelvis, lung, duodenum and pancreas, among which the stomach is the most prevalent (3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8). During the development of the human embryo, both the stomach and liver are primitive foregut derivatives and originate from the endoderm.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%