Hepatoprotective effect of
            <i>Stachys pilifera</i>
            ethanol extract in carbon tetrachloride-induce hepatotoxicity in rats

Kokhdan, Esmaeel Panahi; Ahmadi, Kyomarth; Sadeghi, Heibatollah; Sadeghi, Hossein; F, Dadgary; Danaei, Nazanin; Aghamaali, Mahmoud Reza

doi:10.1080/13880209.2017.1302484

Cited by 34 publications

(25 citation statements)

References 24 publications

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“…The results indicated that treatment with SL400 mg/kg diminished renal oxidative injury in the GM group (group II) by improving the status of the abovementioned antioxidants. These findings are consistent with the antioxidant effects of ethanol extract from Stachys pilifera in reducing elevated hepatic MDA levels of a CCl4induced liver injury in a rat model (Panahi Kokhdan et al 2017).…”

Section: Groupssupporting

confidence: 88%

Preventive effect of Stachys lavandulifolia against gentamicin-induced oxidative stress and nephrotoxicity in rats

et al. 2020

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Gentamicin (GM) is an effective antibiotic against gram-negative bacterial infection. However, GM can produce nephrotoxicity. Stachys lavandulifolia Vahl. (SL) is extensively used in folk medicine as herbal tea and has strong antioxidative effects. The aim of this study was to investigate the protective effect of SL on GM-induced nephrotoxicity in rats. In this study, forty-two male Wistar rats were randomly divided into six equal groups (N = 7 each): control (group I), GM-treated (group II), SL200 mg/kg + GM-treated (group III), SL400 mg/kg + GM-treated (group IV), SL200 mg/kg-treated (group V), and SL400 mg/kg-treated (group VI) groups. The treatment procedures continued for 10 days. At the end of the experiment, serum and the kidneys of all groups were harvested for histological and biochemical examination. No statistical significant improvement in histological and biochemical indices was shown at 200 mg/kg of SL treatment in group III compared with group II; however, at 400 mg/kg of SL, normalized serum levels of uric acid (P < 0.001), urea (P < 0.001), creatinine (P < 0.01), and total proteins (P < 0.05) were shown in group IV. Treatment with SL400 mg/kg also corrected the increased relative kidney weight in GM-treated animals (P < 0.05). GM nephrotoxicity was shown by elevated levels of malondialdehyde (P < 0.001) and decreased amounts of catalase (P < 0.001), superoxide dismutase (P < 0.01), and glutathione (P < 0.01) in renal tissue. The oxidative injury induced by GM was prevented by SL400 mg/kg treatment. Such treatment also normalized abnormal renal histology induced by GM. These data suggest that treatment with SL extract may be helpful to reduce gentamicin-induced nephrotoxicity.

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Section: Groupssupporting

confidence: 88%

Preventive effect of Stachys lavandulifolia against gentamicin-induced oxidative stress and nephrotoxicity in rats

et al. 2020

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“…However, hydroalcoholic extract of S.P.B. resolved in distilled water, orally treated to rats at the dose of 500 mg/kg (Panahi Kokhdan et al, 2017). Group 1 as a control, intraperitoneally pretreated with a dose of normal saline before treatment with distilled water for 12 days.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The oil of this plant is mainly consisted of cis ‐chrysanthenyl acetate, cis ‐chrysanthenol, spathulenol, β‐caryophyllene, linalool, and terpinen‐4‐ol (Javidnia, Miri, Moein, Kamalinejad, & Sarkarzadeh, 2006). Moreover, phytochemical studies have shown the presence of compounds such as diterpenes, phenylethanoid glycosides, saponins, terpenoides, and flavonoids in Stachys species (Panahi Kokhdan et al, 2017). The aerial parts of S.P.B.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Antioxidant and protective effect ofStachys pilifera Benthagainst nephrotoxicity induced by cisplatin in rats

et al. 2020

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The aim of current study was to assess the antioxidant and renoprotective effects of Stachys pilifera Benth (S.P.B.) hydroalcoholic extract on nephrotoxicity induced with cisplatin (CP). Adult rats with bodyweight of 180–220 g were divided into five groups (n = 7) treated as follows: group 1, control; group 2, CP; group 3, pretreatment with S.P.B. before CP; group 4, posttreatment with S.P.B. after CP; and, group 5, S.P.B. extract. A single dose of CP (7 mg/kg) was intraperitoneally injected on the fifth day and hydroalcoholic extract of S.P.B. (500 mg kg–1 day–1) was orally administered. The levels of oxidative stress markers, biochemical tests, and histopathological staining were assayed in serum and renal tissue. Also, the chemical composition of S.P.B. extract was determined by GC‐MS analysis. The main compositions of S.P.B. extract identified by GC‐MS analysis, were hexadeca‐2,6,10,14‐tetraen‐1‐ol, 3,7,11,16‐tetramethyl (24.77%), thymol (14.1%), and linolenic acid (13.4%). In groups treated and pretreated with S.P.B., blood urea nitrogen, creatinine, malondialdehyde, and nitric oxide metabolite in serum as well as malondialdehyde and protein carbonyl content of kidney tissues were significantly decreased in comparison to CP group; in contrast, total thiol group showed a significant increase in treated group as compared to CP group. Furthermore, histological investigation indicated that treatment with S.P.B. improved renal damages induced by CP. The current study showed that S.P.B. hydroalcoholic extract improved the biochemical parameters and kidney function as well as restored antioxidant activity in CP‐induced nephrotoxicity. However, it needs more investigations to define the mechanism of S.P.B. action. Practical applications In different regions of Iran, Stachys is demonstrated by 34 species, out of which 13 are endemic, one of these endemic species is Stachys pilifera Benth (S.P.B.). The oil of S.P.B. is mainly consisted of cis‐chrysanthenyl acetate, cis‐chrysanthenol, spathulenol, β‐caryophyllene, linalool, and terpinen‐4‐ol. Moreover, phytochemical studies have shown the presence of compounds such as diterpenes, phenylethanoid glycosides, saponins, terpenoides, and flavonoids in Stachys species. The aerial parts of S.P.B. are consumed as herbal tea to treat several disorders, for example, infections, asthma, and rheumatoid arthritis in Iranian folk medicine. The aim of current study was to evaluate the antioxidant and protective effects of S.P.B. hydroalcoholic extract on nephrotoxicity induced with cisplatin (CP). The current study showed that S.P.B. hydroalcoholic extract improved the biochemical parameters and kidney function as well as restored antioxidant activity in CP‐induced nephrotoxicity. However, it needs more researches to define the mechanism of S.P.B. action.

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“…It has also been revealed that the hydroalcoholic extract of S. pilifera is an effective natural substance to suppress inflammation in various animal models. Sadeghi et al ., identified the hepatoprotective effect of S. pilifera Benth on CCl 4 -induced hepatotoxicity in rats( 14 ).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Cytotoxic effect of methanolic extract, alkaloid and terpenoid fractions of Stachys pilifera against HT-29 cell line

et al. 2018

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Stachys pilifera (S. pilifera) Benth (Lamiaceae) is used in traditional medicine to treat a variety of diseases. Despite some reports on the antitumor effects of some species of this genus, anticancer activity of S. pilifera has not been yet reported. Here, we examined the cytotoxic effect and cell death mechanisms of methanolic extract of S. pilifera and its alkaloid and terpenoid fractions on the HT-29 colorectal cell line. HT-29 cells were cultivated and then incubated in the methanolic extract of S. pilifera and its fractions at various concentrations for 24 h. Cell viability was measured by 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay. Morphology of cells was evaluated by contrast microscopy. Furthermore, effects of the tested extract and fractions were tested on some regulators of cell death and proliferation such as caspase-8, caspase-9, nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB), and nitric oxide (NO). Cisplatin was used as positive control. The estimated IC50 values of the methanolic extract, alkaloid and terpenoid fractions, and cisplatin against HT29 cell after 24 h were determined to be 612, 48.12, 46.44, and 4.02 μg/mL, respectively. Morphological changes such as plasma membrane blebbing, cell size reduction, and apoptotic bodies were observed in cells faced with the extract and fractions. S. pilifera extract and its fractions induced apoptosis through inhibition of NF-κB, NO, and activation of caspase-8 and caspase-9. Data showed considerable cytotoxic and antiproliferative effects of S. plifera on colorectal cell line through induction of apoptosis. These findings provide a basis for the therapeutic potential of S. pilfera in the treatment of colon cancer.

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Hepatoprotective effect of Stachys pilifera ethanol extract in carbon tetrachloride-induce hepatotoxicity in rats

Cited by 34 publications

References 24 publications

Preventive effect of Stachys lavandulifolia against gentamicin-induced oxidative stress and nephrotoxicity in rats

Preventive effect of Stachys lavandulifolia against gentamicin-induced oxidative stress and nephrotoxicity in rats

Antioxidant and protective effect ofStachys pilifera Benthagainst nephrotoxicity induced by cisplatin in rats

Cytotoxic effect of methanolic extract, alkaloid and terpenoid fractions of Stachys pilifera against HT-29 cell line

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