“…Phytochemicals are plant bioactive compounds mainly found in fresh vegetables, marine algae and fruits, which are broadly classified as phenolics, carotenoids (i.e. β-carotene (2), α-carotene (3), lutein (4), and zeaxanthin (5), alkaloids, and nitrogen-containing/organosulfur compounds (Chen et al, 2017a and2017b;Luo et al, 2017;Neves and Caldas, 2017;Pinela, Carvalho, & Ferreira, 2017, Teng et al, 2017Wu et al, 2017;. Numerous studies have been focused on the effect of cooking methods on dietary phytochemicals (Gliszczynska-Swiglo et al, 2006;Miglio, Chiavaro, Visconti, Fogliano, & Pellegrini, 2008;Zhao et al, 2018).…”