2008
DOI: 10.1002/ijc.23465
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Heregulin‐induced activation of ErbB3 by EGFR tyrosine kinase activity promotes tumor growth and metastasis in melanoma cells

Abstract: ErbB3 receptor tyrosine kinase has been shown to induce tumor progression in several types of cancer through heterodimerization with ErbB2. However, the role of ErbB3 and its ligand heregulin (HRG) in tumor metastasis remains poorly understood. In the present study, we tried to clarify their contributions to the metastasis of ErbB3-overexpressing B16-BL6 melanoma cells. Stimulation with HRG induced phosphorylation of ErbB3 and metastatic properties including MMP-9 expression, invasion, adhesion and experimenta… Show more

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Cited by 70 publications
(55 citation statements)
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References 31 publications
(51 reference statements)
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“…Other results show that phosphorylated ErbB3 co-immunoprecipitated with EGFR after stimulation of HSG cells with either UTP or NRG1 but not with EGF (Fig. 9C), consistent with studies showing that EGFR/ErbB3 heterodimers are preferentially formed upon NRG binding to ErbB3 (58,59). To determine whether UTP-induced ErbB3 phosphorylation is dependent on metalloprotease activity, HSG cells were treated with TAPI-2, similar to FIGURE 6.…”
Section: P2y 2 R-mediated Egfr Phosphorylationsupporting
confidence: 86%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Other results show that phosphorylated ErbB3 co-immunoprecipitated with EGFR after stimulation of HSG cells with either UTP or NRG1 but not with EGF (Fig. 9C), consistent with studies showing that EGFR/ErbB3 heterodimers are preferentially formed upon NRG binding to ErbB3 (58,59). To determine whether UTP-induced ErbB3 phosphorylation is dependent on metalloprotease activity, HSG cells were treated with TAPI-2, similar to FIGURE 6.…”
Section: P2y 2 R-mediated Egfr Phosphorylationsupporting
confidence: 86%
“…Once activated, EGFR/ErbB3 heterodimers couple to the phosphoinositide 3-kinase/Akt (serine/threonine-specific protein kinase) pathway (74). The physiological consequences of EGFR/ErbB3 heterodimer formation are still unclear; however, it appears to promote growth of pancreatic (75) and breast (76) cancers and melanoma (59). The HSG cells used for this study were derived from a malignant salivary gland tumor, suggesting that P2Y 2 Rs may contribute to salivary gland tumor growth.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, most studies linking EGFR activation to melanoma biology have relied on protein expression or activation studies (TopcuYilmaz et al 2010;Tworkoski et al 2011). An assortment of in vitro studies has suggested that ectopic EGFR expression may enhance melanoma cell growth (Diaz et al 2007;Ueno et al 2008) and that pharmacological blockade of EGFR using small-molecule inhibitors or monoclonal antibodies may suppress growth in melanoma cell lines (Boone et al 2011), either alone or in combination with other targeted agents (Ivanov and Hei 2005;Schicher et al 2009). Also, preliminary results raise the possibility that EGFR activation may contribute to uveal melanoma pathogenesis in some instances (Wu et al 2012).…”
Section: Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (Egfr)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Traditionally, it was thought that ErbB3 played a moderator role in cellular proliferation acting as a simple scaffolding partner for the other signaling receptors, such as EGFR and ErbB2. 5 In prostate cancer, 27 lung cancer 28 and melanoma, 29 it has been speculated that the EGFR-ErbB3 heterodimer contributes to tumorigenesis, and here, utilizing pancreatic adenocarcinoma, we identified ErbB3 as the critical, rate-limiting component in EGFR-dependent cellular proliferation. We postulate that pancreatic cancer cellular proliferation is directly affected by the level of ErbB3 expression.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 78%