“…The right substrate should have a combination of different important parameters, such as an appropriate lattice constant, the stability of the substrate under plasma conditions, and many others [ 11 ]. A number of materials, such as Si [ 122 ], SiC [ 123 ], Ir [ 124 ], Co [ 125 ], c-BN [ 126 ], Re [ 127 ], Al 2 O 3 [ 128 ], Pt [ 129 ], Ni [ 130 ], and TiC [ 131 ], have been explored for diamond heteroepitaxy growth. Iridium was used as a buffer layer on top of the metal oxide layers on Si substrates to reduce the cost and produce larger substrates [ 132 , 133 ].…”