2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.gr.2016.09.011
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Heterogeneous distribution of water in the mantle beneath the central Siberian Craton: Implications from the Udachnaya Kimberlite Pipe

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Cited by 20 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…In total, 28 clinopyroxene grains were also selected from peridotite (n = 8) and eclogite (n = 20) xenoliths from Udachnaya kimberlite pipe. The characterization of the clinopyroxenes from these samples is provided in [12,13]. The discrimination of clinopyroxenes of different paragenesis: (a) Mg# vs. Cr# of clinopyroxenes-lherzolitic, websteritic, and eclogitic compositional fields and the transition from peridotite to eclogite clinopyroxenes at Cr# 0.07-0.10 (gray vertical stripe) are taken from [2]; (b) Na 2 O vs. MgO contents in clinopyroxenes (A, B, C are the groups of eclogites are shown according to [3]).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In total, 28 clinopyroxene grains were also selected from peridotite (n = 8) and eclogite (n = 20) xenoliths from Udachnaya kimberlite pipe. The characterization of the clinopyroxenes from these samples is provided in [12,13]. The discrimination of clinopyroxenes of different paragenesis: (a) Mg# vs. Cr# of clinopyroxenes-lherzolitic, websteritic, and eclogitic compositional fields and the transition from peridotite to eclogite clinopyroxenes at Cr# 0.07-0.10 (gray vertical stripe) are taken from [2]; (b) Na 2 O vs. MgO contents in clinopyroxenes (A, B, C are the groups of eclogites are shown according to [3]).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In total, 28 clinopyroxene grains were also selected from peridotite (n = 8) and eclogite (n = 20) xenoliths from Udachnaya kimberlite pipe. The characterization of the clinopyroxenes from these samples is provided in [12,13]. The chemical composition of the clinopyroxenes was determined on a JEOL JXA-8100 electron probe microanalyzer (EPMA), equipped with five wavelength-dispersive spectrometers and an energy-dispersive (EDX) spectrometer at an accelerating voltage of 20 kV and probe current of 100 nA.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…8 Original sample entrapment pressure prior to doubly polishing. (Baptiste et al, 2012;Doucet et al, 2014;Hui et al, 2015;Grant et al, 2007;Kilgore et al, 2020;Kolesnichenko et al, 2016;Kurosawa et al, 1997;Peslier et al, 2008Peslier et al, , 2010Peslier et al, , 2017.…”
Section: Preservation Of the Cratonic Rootmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Model viscosity curves were derived using ∼35 ppm H 2 O following Hirth and Kohlstedt (2003) and Li et al (2008) along surface heat flows of 49, 35, and 40 mW m −2 . The viscosity range for the asthenosphere (dark gray zone) is from Peslier et al (2017); the mean viscosity of NE Brazil, off the eastern coastal margin of Amazonian Craton is η ∼ 10 19 Pa•s (Sacek & Ussami, 2013); the mean viscosity of the South American mantle is η ∼ 10 21 Pa•s (Flament et al, 2014); the global upper mantle viscosity values based on glacial isostatic adjustment and other data beneath cratons ranges from η ∼ 10 18 Pa•s (Pollitz, 2003) to 10 22 Pa•s (She & Fu, 2019); The effective viscosity estimated from olivine in mantle xenoliths of the Siberian, Kaapvaal, Tanzanian, and Slave Cratons are included (Baptiste et al, 2012;Doucet et al, 2014;Grant et al, 2007;Hui et al, 2015;Jean et al, 2016;Kilgore et al, 2020;Kurosawa et al, 1997;Kolesnichenko et al, 2016;Peslier et al, 2008Peslier et al, , 2010Peslier et al, , 2017.…”
Section: Preservation Of the Cratonic Rootmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The longer are the periods of tectonic erosion and subduction, the larger will be the volume of the material arriving to the mantle, metasomatising it and thus reducing melting temperatures. According to rough evaluations based on the average rate of ocean plate subduction and the ages of mantle metasomatism beneath the Siberian platform and the age of kimberlite magmatism therein (Kolesnichenko et al, 2017), the age of metasomatism in the upper mantle can be 50-100 Ma younger than that of the maximal subduction and erosion. For example, the Siberia, Kazakhstan, Tarim and North China continents, which later amalgamated to form supercontinent Laurasia at ca.…”
Section: Mantle Metasomatism and Mantle Plumesmentioning
confidence: 99%