2021
DOI: 10.2533/chimia.2021.972
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Heterogeneous Metal-Organic Framework Catalysts for Suzuki-Miyaura Cross Coupling in the Pharma Industry

Abstract: The synthesis of drug substances (DS) requires the continuous effort of the pharma industry to ensure high sustainability standards. The Suzuki-Miyaura cross coupling is a fundamental C–C bond-forming reaction to produce complex DS intermediates. The present contribution points out the way in which the synthesis of DS intermediates by C–C cross coupling can be economically competitive, while minimizing waste by selecting the appropriate heterogeneous catalyst. By comparing homogeneous, immobilized heterogeneo… Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…The choice of the metal in the nodes of the material plays a crucial role: carboxylate‐based MOFs with zirconium nodes are far more stable than those with aluminum and zinc nodes and often retain their structure after being used in catalysis [21b,38,42] . We note, however, that the easier dissolution of MOFs could be advantageous in industrial applications to clean multi‐purpose equipment for the synthesis of drug substances following GMP standards [98] …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The choice of the metal in the nodes of the material plays a crucial role: carboxylate‐based MOFs with zirconium nodes are far more stable than those with aluminum and zinc nodes and often retain their structure after being used in catalysis [21b,38,42] . We note, however, that the easier dissolution of MOFs could be advantageous in industrial applications to clean multi‐purpose equipment for the synthesis of drug substances following GMP standards [98] …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[21b,38,42] We note, however, that the easier dissolution of MOFs could be advantageous in industrial applications to clean multi-purpose equipment for the synthesis of drug substances following GMP standards. [98] Crystalline compounds, such as COFs and MOFs, are favorable platforms due to their well-defined structure and homogeneous pore size distribution. The possibility of characterizing the materials with crystallographic techniques allows determining the structure of the catalytic active site with atomic resolution.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In recent years, Ni-containing MOFs have also been proposed as catalysts in various coupling reactions. [18,19] Developments in this area of organic synthesis [20] have mainly been focused on the immobilization of the established ligands from homogeneous catalysis [21,22] onto the surface of a MOF, leading to the development of a sustainable heterogeneous nickel catalyst; [23] and on nickel-decorated covalent organic frameworks for reactions under microwave irradiation, [24] both of which have shown promising results in Suzuki-Miyaura coupling.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10] The development and use of noble metals for the safe, robust and sustainable production of pharmaceutically relevant molecules, through catalytic CÀ C couplings, is a challenge for the academic and industrial chemical communities. [11] Among the various transition metal based catalysts, [12][13][14] Pd-based catalysts exhibit the highest activity in the C-C cross coupling reactions. [15] For instance, the use of Pd-based catalyst in the cross coupling between different types of organoboron derivatives with organic electrophiles (halides, triflates) using a base provides a convenient and straightforward strategy to construct CÀ C bonds.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The formation of C−C bonds using palladium based catalysts (such as in Suzuki or Heck couplings of boronic acids and/or halides) is a ubiquitous reaction in organic synthesis and catalysis for the construction of molecules with industrial and thus societal interest, such as bulk chemicals, fine chemicals and pharmaceuticals [1–10] . The development and use of noble metals for the safe, robust and sustainable production of pharmaceutically relevant molecules, through catalytic C−C couplings, is a challenge for the academic and industrial chemical communities [11] . Among the various transition metal based catalysts, [12–14] Pd‐based catalysts exhibit the highest activity in the C‐C cross coupling reactions [15] .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%