2015
DOI: 10.1038/srep09365
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Heterovalent Substitution to Enrich Electrical Conductivity in Cu2CdSn1-xGaxSe4 Series for High Thermoelectric Performances

Abstract: Serials of Ga doping on Sn sites as heterovalent substitution in Cu2CdSnSe4 are prepared by the melting method and the spark plasma sintering (SPS) technique to form Cu2CdSn1-xGaxSe4 (x = 0, 0.025, 0.05, 0.075, 0.01, and 0.125). Massive atomic vacancies are found at x = 0.10 by the heterovalent substitution, which contributes significantly to the increase of electrical conductivity and the decrease of lattice thermal conductivity. The electrical conductivity is increased by about ten times at 300 K after Ga do… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…The increase in carrier mobility along with increasing carrier concentration upon foreign element doping is also observed in similar compounds. [41,42] In addition, carrier mobility values in this study are low but are consistent with the previous reports. [32,33] Furthermore, carrier concentration was also calculated using simple valence electron counting assuming only doping amount of In contributes to the carrier concentration and Cu 2 MnSnSe 4 was considered as charge balanced, as shown in Table 1.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 92%
“…The increase in carrier mobility along with increasing carrier concentration upon foreign element doping is also observed in similar compounds. [41,42] In addition, carrier mobility values in this study are low but are consistent with the previous reports. [32,33] Furthermore, carrier concentration was also calculated using simple valence electron counting assuming only doping amount of In contributes to the carrier concentration and Cu 2 MnSnSe 4 was considered as charge balanced, as shown in Table 1.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 92%
“…The Cu 3d-chalcogen p hybridised bond forming the VBM is universal in Cu-based diamond-like compounds and similar conductive networks have been revealed by calculations for other diamond-like compounds. 73,74 The above studies reveal some general qualitative features of conductive networks in TE materials. At the Fermi level, atoms on the conductive network form a clear bonding channel in real space, with out-of-network atoms being nearly isolated.…”
Section: Manipulation Of Carrier Scatteringmentioning
confidence: 78%
“…(b) Hall carrier concentration dependent Seebeck coefficients of A 2 Cu 3 In 3 Te 8 (A = Cd, Zn, Mn, Mg) compounds at RT in comparison with other typical diamond-like chalcogenides. , , The three solid lines in part b are generated using a single parabolic band approximation with an effective mass of 1.24 m e (cyan line), 0.93 m e (navy line), and 1.85 m e (olive line), respectively. (c) Density of states effective masses m * versus the c /2 a ratios of A 2 Cu 3 In 3 Te 8 (A = Cd, Zn, Mn, Mg) in comparison with other diamond-like chalcogenides. , , , The broken line in part c serves as a guide to the eye. (d) Density of states (DOS) for A 2 Cu 3 In 3 Te 8 (A = Cd, Zn) compounds in comparison with Cd 4 Cu 2 In 2 Te 8 and Cu 4 In 4 Te 8 .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%