HEVC Selective Encryption Using RC6 Block Cipher Technique

Sallam, Ahmed I.; Faragallah, Osama S.; El-Rabaie, El-Sayed M.

doi:10.1109/tmm.2017.2777470

Cited by 59 publications

(46 citation statements)

References 10 publications

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“…For an H.264 video, our algorithm achieves a PSNR value lower than that obtained in [39] and similar to those in [37,40], but a higher SSIM value. For an H.265 video, our algorithm achieves a PSNR value lower than those in [41,42], but a higher or similar SSIM value. This indicates that when our algorithm is used to encrypt public videos, unauthorized users can get more contour information and less detailed information, so it can meet the requirement of attracting potential buyers.…”

Section: Encryption Qualitymentioning

confidence: 86%

A Fine-Grained Video Encryption Service Based on the Cloud-Fog-Local Architecture for Public and Private Videos

Deng

et al. 2019

Sensors

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With the advancement of cloud computing and fog computing, more and more services and data are being moved from local servers to the fog and cloud for processing and storage. Videos are an important part of this movement. However, security issues involved in video moving have drawn wide attention. Although many video-encryption algorithms have been developed to protect local videos, these algorithms fail to solve the new problems faced on the media cloud, such as how to provide a video encryption service to devices with low computing power, how to meet the different encryption requirements for different type of videos, and how to ensure massive video encryption efficiency. To solve these three problems, we propose a cloud-fog-local video encryption framework which consists of a three-layer service model and corresponding key management strategies, a fine-grain video encryption algorithm based on the network abstract layer unit (NALU), and a massive video encryption framework based on Spark. The experiment proves that our proposed solution can meet the different encryption requirements for public videos and private videos. Moreover, in the experiment environment, our encryption algorithm for public videos reaches a speed of 1708 Mbps, and can provide a real-time encryption service for at least 42 channels of 4K-resolution videos.

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Section: Encryption Qualitymentioning

confidence: 86%

A Fine-Grained Video Encryption Service Based on the Cloud-Fog-Local Architecture for Public and Private Videos

Deng

et al. 2019

Sensors

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“…However, the problem of intra‐prediction encryption will decrease the compression efficiency slightly. Recently, Sallam and others proposed an HEVC selective encryption technique to encrypt the coefficients sign bits, the suffixes of the remaining absolute value that are binarized by the Exp‐Golomb order zero (EG0), the MVD sign bits and the MVD absolute value suffixes that are binarized by the Exp‐Golomb order one (EG1).…”

Section: Proposed Schemementioning

confidence: 99%

Data hiding in partially encrypted HEVC video

2020

ETRI Journal

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In this study, an efficient scheme for hiding data directly in partially encrypted versions of high efficiency video coding (HEVC) videos is proposed. The content owner uses stream cipher to selectively encrypt some HEVC‐CABAC bin strings in a format‐compliant manner. Then, the data hider embeds the secret message into the encrypted HEVC videos using the specific coefficient modification technique. Consequently, it can be used in third‐party computing environments (more generally, cloud computing). For security and privacy purposes, service providers cannot access the visual content of the host video. As the coefficient is only slightly modified, the quality of the decrypted video is satisfactory. The encrypted and marked bitstreams meet the requirements of format compatibility, and have the same bit rate. At the receiving end, data extraction can be performed in the encrypted domain or decrypted domain that can be adapted to different application scenarios. Several standard video sequences with different resolutions and contents have been used for experimental evaluation.

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“…The encryption space for the suggested SHVC SE cipher works on the MVD sign bits, and the NZ_TC sign and suffixes bits, (the former being discussed in [58]). Arithmetic coding is very sensitive to errors so that a single alteration in a bit might cause the entire bitstream to become non-format compliant [58]. As a result, in this research the authors encrypt the binstring after the binarization process.…”

Section: Figure 6 Flow Diagram Of Slepx Notice That This Diagram Onmentioning

confidence: 99%

SLEPX: An Efficient Lightweight Cipher for Visual Protection of Scalable HEVC Extension

et al. 2020

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This paper proposes a lightweight cipher scheme aimed at the scalable extension of the High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) codec, referred to as the Scalable HEVC (SHVC) standard. This stream cipher, Symmetric Cipher for Lightweight Encryption based on Permutation and EXlusive OR (SLEPX), applies Selective Encryption (SE) over suitable coding syntax elements in the SHVC layers. This is achieved minimal computational complexity and delay. The algorithm also conserves most SHVC functionalities, i.e. preservation of bit-length, decoder format-compliance, and error resilience. For comparative analysis, results were taken and compared with other state-of-art ciphers i.e. Exclusive-OR (XOR) and the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES). The performance of SLEPX is also compared with existing video SE solutions to confirm the efficiency of the adopted scheme. The experimental results demonstrate that SLEPX is as secure as AES in terms of visual protection, while computationally efficient comparable with a basic XOR cipher. Visual quality assessment, security analysis and extensive cryptanalysis (based on numerical values of selected binstrings) also showed the effectiveness of SLEPX's visual protection scheme for SHVC compared to previously-employed cryptographic techniques.

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HEVC Selective Encryption Using RC6 Block Cipher Technique

Cited by 59 publications

References 10 publications

A Fine-Grained Video Encryption Service Based on the Cloud-Fog-Local Architecture for Public and Private Videos

A Fine-Grained Video Encryption Service Based on the Cloud-Fog-Local Architecture for Public and Private Videos

Data hiding in partially encrypted HEVC video

SLEPX: An Efficient Lightweight Cipher for Visual Protection of Scalable HEVC Extension

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