η 6 -Arene(iodido-/bromido-aluminato)lanthanoid(III) complexes, [Ln(η 6 -C 6 H 5 Me)(AlI 4 ) 3 ] [Ln = La (1), Ce (2), Nd (3), (Gd) (4); C 6 H 5 Me = toluene], [Ln(η 6 -C 6 H 3 Me 3 -1,3,5)(AlI 4 ) 3 ] [Ln = La (5), Ce (6), Pr (7), Nd (8), Sm (9), Gd (10); C 6 H 3 Me 3 -1,3,5 = mesitylene], and [Ln(η 6 -C 6 H 5 Me)(AlBr 4 ) 3 ] [Ln = La (11), Nd (12), Sm (13)] were prepared by reactions of aluminium triiodide or aluminium tribromide with the corresponding lanthanoid metals and 1,2diiodoethane or 1,2-dibromoethane in an arene (toluene or mesitylene) solution (molar ratio : 6 : 2 : 3). The first X-ray crystal structures of arene(iodidoaluminato)lanthanoid(III) complexes are reported. The lanthanoid atom is coordinated by an η 6arene and three chelating k(I, I')-tetraiodidoaluminato ligands. The tetrabromidoaluminate complexes have similar structures. The precatalyst 3 was treated with AlR 3 (R = Me or iBu) to give [Nd(η 6 -C 6 H 5 Me)(AlI 3 R) 3 ] species in situ, which were then tested for catalytic activity towards isoprene polymerization. Although the resulting polyisoprene had a desirable high cis-1,4 content, the catalyst performance was well below known best performing systems and indicates that iodidoaluminates are the least favorable of the halogenidoaluminatolanthanoid(III) complexes.
Results and DiscussionThe iodido-and bromido-aluminato(η 6 -arene)lanthanoid complexes have been synthesized by heating a mixture of six molar [a] Dr.