Hibriditas, Mimikri, dan Ambivalensi dalam Novel Layla Karya Candra Malik dan Relevansinya dalam Pemelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di SMA: Kajian Poskolonialisme

Sanditama, Edwin; Kurniasih, Dwi

doi:10.26499/surbet.v16i1.236

Cited by 2 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 3 publications

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“…Sebaliknya, peniruan tersebut justru menjadi sebuah resistensi. Proses mimikri dapat tergambar melalui bahasa, pernikahan, pakaian, gaya hidup, nama, bangunan, atau makanan (Sanditama & Kurniasih, 2021). Di sisi lain, upaya bumiputra untuk setara selalu dibayangi perasaan sepenanggungan dan senasib rekanrekannya di Hindia Belanda sebagai kawula terjajah.…”

Section: Mimikriunclassified

“…Ambivalensi secara umum dipahami sebagai ketidaksadaran atas situasi dan keadaan yang bertentangan dan terjadi pada saat yang bersamaan. Subjek terjajah memasuki ruang penjajah dan mencoba menginternalisasikannya secara penuh, tetapi pada saat yang sama tetap tak akan sanggup atau tetap tidak dianggap sederajat (Sanditama & Kurniasih, 2021).…”

Section: Ambivalensiunclassified

“…Kemunculan hibriditas merupakan akibat dari penindasan kultural kolonial, tepatnya ketika kekuatan penjajah menguasai masyarakat bumiputra dan memaksa mereka untuk berafiliasi ke dalam struktur masyarakat baru (Ashcroft et al, 1995). Hibriditas adalah sebentuk produk budaya baru dari persinggungan dua atau lebih budaya dalam masyarakat kolonial (Sanditama & Kurniasih, 2021). Namun, produk dan kondisi hibrid tersebut secara struktur tidak pernah benar-benar terkendali oleh penguasa kolonial (Foulcher & Day, 2008).…”

Section: Hibriditasunclassified

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Colonial Discourse and Resistance in the Novel Perawan Desa by W.R. Supratman

Putra,

Kistanto,

Suryadi

2023

SURBET

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W.R. Supratman wrote the novel Perawan Desa (1929) in the colonial era. The novel tells the life of colonial society in the Dutch East Indies era. This study examines the colonial discourse and resistance in the novel with a postcolonial approach. The colonial discourse in question is discrimination, racial superiority, and racism. Forms of resistance in question are stereotype, mimicry, ambivalence, and hybridity. The method used is descriptive qualitative. As a result, the novel contains colonial discourses and resistance. Acts of racial superiority and racism are shown in scenes of harsh treatment of natives, and different treatment before the law. The mimicry is shown in the imitation of the way of dressing, attitude, and reading habits of Dutch novels. The negative assumptions about other parties outside the group show the stereotype is shown in the negative assumptions about other parties outside the group. The ambivalence is shown in the indigenous interest in Dutch newspapers and the Dutch dislike of working as government employees. Hybridity is shown in the embodiment of Dutch houses decorated with local ornaments and the nickname "mientje" for native women. This novel complexly shows colonial discourse with strong responses against it. AbstrakW.R. Supratman menulis novel Perawan Desa (1929) pada era kolonial. Novel itu bercerita tentang kehidupan masyarakat kolonial pada era Hindia Belanda. Penelitian ini mengkaji wacana kolonial dan resistensi dalam novel tersebut dengan pendekatan poskolonial. Wacana kolonial yang dimaksud ialah diskriminasi, superioritas ras, dan rasisme, yang disampaikan melalui tindakan dan ucapan tokoh. Adapun bentuk resistensi adalah stereotipe, mimikri, ambivalensi, dan hibriditas yang disampaikan dalam bentuk penampilan, cara berpikir tokoh, dan bentuk tempat tinggal. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah deskriptif kualitatif. Novel Perawan Desa menyuarakan wacana kolonial berupa ucapan orang Belanda yang menyatakan rasnya lebih unggul, perlakuan kasar terhadap bumiputra, dan perbedaan perlakuan di depan hukum. Resistensi terbukti pada tindakan mimikri berupa peniruan cara berpakaian dan kebiasaan membaca roman Belanda. Ambivalensi terbukti pada asumsi negatif terhadap pihak lain di luar kelompoknya, ketertarikan bumiputra pada koran Belanda, dan ketidaksukaan orang Belanda pada pekerjaan pegawai kolonial. Hibriditas terbukti pada pewujudan bangunan rumah Belanda yang dihiasi ornamen lokal dan panggilan “mientje” pada perempuan bumiputra. Novel ini secara kompleks menunjukkan wacana kolonial dengan tanggapan yang kuat terhadapnya.

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Section: Mimikriunclassified

Section: Ambivalensiunclassified

Section: Hibriditasunclassified

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Colonial Discourse and Resistance in the Novel Perawan Desa by W.R. Supratman

Putra,

Kistanto,

Suryadi

2023

SURBET

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“…As a strategy for post-colonial criticism, it contains theoretical and critical methods for researching culture on the depiction of traces of colonialism (Novtarianggi et al, 2020;Sanditama & Kurniasih, 2021). Through a critical study of Indonesian piece of paper that reads For Henri.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Several studies address topics around mimicry, ambivalence, and hybridity. As done by Tazkyatun (2019) 142 school, which is analyzed through the linguistic aspects of stories through historical novels in class XII (Sanditama & Kurniasih, 2021). Abdullah et al, (2022) go deeper through their research entitled Identitas Tokoh Pribumi Dalam Cerpen Penunjuk Jalan Karya Iksaka Banu: Kajian Pascakolonial Homi K. Bhaha, showing that identities are in a hybrid position due to the application of values from Western nations, occurring spontaneously and continuously.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Discourse of Resistance in The Short Story Siapa Kirim Aku Bunga?

Febrianto¹,

Yoesoef²

2023

Pioneer. J. Lang. Lit

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This study uses a corpus of short stories entitled Siapa Kirim Aku Bunga? by Eka Kurniawan, which contains issues of postcolonialism through mimicry, ambivalence, and hybridity of the Si Gadis Penjual Bunga’s character, which then shows the existence of a discourse of resistance. This study aims to dismantle the strategy of resistance through mimicry, ambivalence, and hybridity in the short story Siapa Kirim Aku Bunga? by Eka Kurniawan. This research is qualitative, using the hermeneutic method. The research begins with understanding the text, then interpreting it to show and explain the existence of mimicry, ambivalence, and hybridity with descriptive methods. The approach used in this research is post-colonialism. The show that mimicry, ambivalence, and hybridity through European dress are a strategy in carrying out a discourse of resistance by the colonized to the colonialists. This resistance refers to the dark story of the Indonesian people regarding the disposal of indigenous people who were sent and exiled to Boven Digoel. Through the metaphor of flowers, this work depicts the deep sadness of that time. Keywords: ambivalence, hybridity of resistance discourse, mimicry, postcolonialism.

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Hibriditas, Mimikri, dan Ambivalensi dalam Novel Layla Karya Candra Malik dan Relevansinya dalam Pemelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di SMA: Kajian Poskolonialisme

Cited by 2 publications

References 3 publications

Colonial Discourse and Resistance in the Novel Perawan Desa by W.R. Supratman

Colonial Discourse and Resistance in the Novel Perawan Desa by W.R. Supratman

The Discourse of Resistance in The Short Story Siapa Kirim Aku Bunga?

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