Hidden risks in toys: A systematic review of pediatric toy contact dermatitis

Abstract

Toys are a reflection of the compounds used frequently in manufacturing. Allergic contact dermatitis to potties, metal toys, and children's jewelry is well known, however, there is a broad range of skin risks in toys. With the objective to identify and publicize the associated risk of contact dermatitis in children's toys, we have searched the PubMed database from creation to September 9, 2019. Studies were eligible if they reported a new case of contact dermatitis secondary to interaction with a toy in patients from birth to 18 years of age. A toy was defined as something children interact with for entertainment during leisure time. In this review of the PubMed database we filtered by age and language which may have prevented us from detecting cases in adults that could be extrapolated to children. In addition, several articles were excluded based on title alone. A total of 1312 articles were identified and reviewed manually for inclusion criteria. Review of the articles found 25 original articles for consideration. Several toys were found to be associated with contact dermatitis. These included electronics, toy cars, costume jewelry, bicycles, sqwish balls, slime, Play-Doh, and plasticine. Electronics such as video game controllers, cellphones, iPads, and computers were implicated. In conclusion, there is still an unmet need for observation of this segment of industry for labeling of contents and ongoing surveillance.

Toys for infants and toddlers: An analytical study

“…Toys for infants and toddlers: An analytical study is the first of its kind in India. Studies relating appropriateness of toys with gender preference 4,5,6 , parental guidance 7 , mouthing behaviour of toys 8 and skin conditions 9 arising from material of the toy have been done in other countries.…”

Safer and Greener Polymer Demonstrations for STEM Outreach

“…These compounds are known contact allergens and irritants that can cause chemical burns. ,, Therefore, the continued use of PVA in these types of borax-less slimes still results in polymers with a notable hazardous component. Although most occasions in which children make Borax Slime end without physical harm to the children, there have been enough reports of these adverse occurrences to warrant significant concern among parents, educators, and polymer scientists …”

“…Although most occasions in which children make Borax Slime end without physical harm to the children, there have been enough reports of these adverse occurrences to warrant significant concern among parents, educators, and polymer scientists. 32 Beyond the health concerns, there are substantial environmental concerns related to Borax Slime waste. Although the Borax Slime polymer network can be decomposed by adding hot water to it, 19 the disposal of homemade slimes like Borax Slime typically consists of throwing the slime in the trash, meaning that the components go unrecycled.…”

“…Although most occasions in which children make Borax Slime end without physical harm to the children, there have been enough reports of these adverse occurrences to warrant significant concern among parents, educators, and polymer scientists. 32 …”

Effects of slime toy poisoning in children and teenagers

“…Since antiquity, children's toys have been used for recreational and educational purposes. 1 It is well accepted that playing is not a frivolous task and is essential for the development of children and young individuals. Indeed, playing contributes to cognitive, emotional, physical, and social welfare, as well as promotes engagement between parents and children.…”