2005
DOI: 10.1021/cm0503477
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Hierarchical Macroporosity Induced by Constrained Syneresis in Core−Shell Polysaccharide Composites

Abstract: A radial pattern of macroscopic channels can be generated in core-shell polysaccharide microspheres during gel drying. The mechanical properties and the permeability of the outer crust can be tailored to control the formation of shafts in the organogel. The stiffness of the shell resists the shrinkage of the gel and causes channels to be opened in the direction in which the drying front advances. The permeability of the shell affects the effectiveness of supercritical drying and allows one to control the syner… Show more

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Cited by 41 publications
(25 citation statements)
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“…Indeed, the polymer concentration (or ratio) and viscosity of the mixture have no effect on the porosity of xerogels unlike aerogels. In evaporative drying processes, the tension of the meniscus at the solvent vapour interface draws together the colloidal units of the gel and brings to the formation of xerogels with minimal surface area [45]. However, we noticed that values are slightly influenced by the homogenization technique.…”
Section: Structure and Surface Characterizationsmentioning
confidence: 77%
“…Indeed, the polymer concentration (or ratio) and viscosity of the mixture have no effect on the porosity of xerogels unlike aerogels. In evaporative drying processes, the tension of the meniscus at the solvent vapour interface draws together the colloidal units of the gel and brings to the formation of xerogels with minimal surface area [45]. However, we noticed that values are slightly influenced by the homogenization technique.…”
Section: Structure and Surface Characterizationsmentioning
confidence: 77%
“…In the latter case moreover, no syneresis is observed (neither shrinkage of the beads encountered for chitosan nor radial shaft similar to that of chitosan-silica are observed upon drying chitosan-TiO 2 ). [35,36] Remarkable thermal and chemical stabilities are obtained for chitosan-TiO 2 compared to chitosan-SiO 2 (Figure 3). [43,44] These results can be explained by the intrinsic properties of titania compared to silica (isoelectric Scheme 5.…”
Section: Chitosan-tio 2 Hybrid Microspheresmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Whereas native chitosan microspheres shrink significantly during CO 2 removal, no size reduction of the beads has been observed in the case of chitosan–silica composites. However, the latter presents a radial shaft due to the presence of a rigid shell, which allows the beads to better resist the capillary forces responsible for gel shrinkage 36. Hence, the opening of shafts replaces the bead shrinking and provides an alternative mechanism to decrease the gel volume 36…”
Section: Chitosan–sio2 Hybrid Microspheresmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…30 The absence in these CS-clay of such a full-356 resistivity against contraction above the CO 2 critical point is attributed to the homogeneous 357 distribution of the clay platelets within the microspheres, with native chitosan being on the 358 peripheries of the beads. …”
mentioning
confidence: 99%