There have been tremendous developments in laser technology and light sources over recent years that are pushing forward the frontiers of science. New applications across physics, biomedicine and industry are thriving due to technological progress. As two journals that are dedicated to developments in laser science, Laser Physics and Laser Physics Letters publish many notable articles in the field. In recognition of the high quality of articles over the past year, we present a selection of some of the most popular articles published by Laser Physics and Laser Physics Letters throughout 2016, all of which are believed to have the potential to make a high impact on future research directions. Those chosen are recognised for their high-interest with readers and importance in the field, providing a snapshot of the broad subject coverage and international make-up of both journals.We hope that you find these highlights useful and look forward to publishing more cutting-edge work in the year ahead.