We show that Artin groups of extra-large type, and more generally Artin groups of large and hyperbolic type, are hierarchically hyperbolic. This implies in particular that these groups have finite asymptotic dimension and uniform exponential growth.We prove these results by using a combinatorial approach to hierarchical hyperbolicity, via the action of these groups on a new complex that is quasi-isometric both to the coned-off Deligne complex introduced by Martin-Przytycki and to a generalisation due to Morris-Wright of the graph of irreducible parabolic subgroups of finite type introduced by Cumplido-Gebhardt-González-Meneses-Wiest.Contents 2.1. Artin groups 2.2. Structure of dihedral Artin groups 2.3. The modified Deligne complex 2.4. Standard trees and the coned-off Deligne complex 2.5. Links of vertices 3. The commutation graph of an Artin group 3.1. The commutation graph 3.2. The graph of proper irreducible parabolic subgroups of finite type 3.3. Adjacency in the commutation graph and intersection of neighbourhoods of cosets 4. The blown-up commutation graph 4.1. Blow-up data 4.2. The blown-up commutation graph 4.3. Simplices of the blow-up and their links 4.4. From maximal simplices to elements of A Γ 5. The augmented complex 5.1. Construction of the augmented complex 5.2. Fullness of links 5.3. Maps between augmented complexes 6. The geometry of the augmented complex