1993
DOI: 10.1095/biolreprod49.5.980
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High-Affinity Binding of Progesterone to the Plasma Membrane of Xenopus Oocytes: Characteristics of Binding and Hormonal and Developmental Control1

Abstract: Progesterone induces maturation of the amphibian oocyte through its action on the plasma membrane. However, whether or not this action requires high-affinity binding to a specific receptor is unclear. In this study, the binding activity of progesterone was characterized in plasma membranes from whole ovaries or defolliculated oocytes of Xenopus laevis. Membrane-bound, radiolabeled progesterone was isolated by filtration of membrane suspensions and quantified by liquid scintillation. The association of progeste… Show more

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Cited by 79 publications
(49 citation statements)
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“…Very little is currently understood about the early progesterone-induced signaling events, including the identity of the putative membrane progesterone binding protein. Previous work reported the presence of specific high affinity progesterone binding sites on Xenopus membranes (24,25). Our results confirm these reports, demonstrating high affinity progesterone binding sites (K d ϭ 3 nM) on Stage V-VI oocyte membranes but not on Stage I-III oocyte membranes FIG.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 92%
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“…Very little is currently understood about the early progesterone-induced signaling events, including the identity of the putative membrane progesterone binding protein. Previous work reported the presence of specific high affinity progesterone binding sites on Xenopus membranes (24,25). Our results confirm these reports, demonstrating high affinity progesterone binding sites (K d ϭ 3 nM) on Stage V-VI oocyte membranes but not on Stage I-III oocyte membranes FIG.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 92%
“…Oocyte Membrane Preparation-Oocyte membranes were prepared from Stage V-VI or Stage I-IIII oocytes as described (25). In summary, oocytes were homogenized with a Dounce homogenizer (Kontes, pestle A, 15 strokes) in membrane buffer (83 mM NaCl, 1 mM MgCl 2 , 1 mM phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride, 10 mM Hepes, pH 7.6) at 4°C.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Whilst some of these rapid steroid effects are clearly mediated in some tissues by modulation of other receptors by progesterone or its metabolites (Baulieu & Robel 1995, Picard 1998, evidence has accumulated recently for the existence of non-genomic cell surface membrane steroid receptors for vitamin D, thyroid hormones, corticoids and the major sex steroids , Rupprecht et al 1996, Wehling 1997, Revelli et al 1998. In particular, membrane receptors for progesterone have been described in several tissues, including brain (Caldwell et al 1995, Joels 1997, Wiebe 1997, intestinal smooth muscle (Bielefeldt et al 1996), adrenal chromaffin cells (Dar & Zinder 1997), liver (Meyer et al , 1998, amphibian oocytes (Sadler & Maller 1982, Liu & Patino 1993, Bandyopadhyay et al 1998) and human sperm (Blackmore et al 1990, 1994, Alexander et al 1996, Ambhaikar & Puri 1998, Luconi et al 1998, where its presence may indicate fertilizing outcome ( Jacob et al 1998). Work on the human sperm membrane progesterone receptor has shown progesterone mediates a number of physiologically important events (Tesarik et al 1993, Aitken et al 1998, including stimulation of the acrosome reaction (Sabeur et al 1996) and hyperactivated sperm movement (Parinaud & Milhet 1996).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Second, direct injection of steroids into oocytes does not appear to promote maturation (21). Third, specific highaffinity steroid binding sites (K d values in the 10-100 nM range) have been described in oocyte membrane preparations (16,(22)(23)(24). Unfortunately, these studies all have significant flaws: (i) BSA-conjugated steroid preparations have been shown to be ''leaky,'' with significant dissociation of steroid from the protein during the time required for oocyte maturation (25).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%