2004
DOI: 10.15388/informatica.2004.050
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High Capacity Data Hiding in JPEG‐Compressed Images

Abstract: The JPEG image is the most popular file format in relation to digital images. However, up to the present time, there seems to have been very few data hiding techniques taking the JPEG image into account. In this paper, we shall propose a novel high capacity data hiding method based on JPEG. The proposed method employs a capacity table to estimate the number of bits that can be hidden in each DCT component so that significant distortions in the stego-image can be avoided. The capacity table is derived from the … Show more

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Cited by 50 publications
(25 citation statements)
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“…Peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) is used to estimate the visual quality of the stego-images compared to the original images. The definitions of mean square error (MSE) and PSNR are shown in Equations (15) and (16), respectively.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) is used to estimate the visual quality of the stego-images compared to the original images. The definitions of mean square error (MSE) and PSNR are shown in Equations (15) and (16), respectively.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, data hiding methods in the compressed domain have received more attention. Various data hiding methods in different compression techniques have been proposed, such as vector quantization (VQ) [13], side match vector quantization (SMVQ) [14], joint photographic experts group (JPEG) [15], block truncation coding (BTC), and absolute moment block truncation coding (AMBTC). The BTC compression method divides an image into non-overlapping blocks and stores two quantization values and a bitmap of each block as one compressed block code [16].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Many papers have been published that are dealing with data hiding in JPEG images [7–9], but only a few of them are concerned about reversibility. In the paper by Fridrich et al .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Data hiding can be divided into two basic categories based on reversibility. The first is irreversible data hiding [1][2][3][4]. The advantage of irreversible data hiding is that a large amount of secret information can be embedded and transmitted in the popular channel.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Many imagecompressed data hiding schemes have been noted in the literature because the sizes of the compressed images will be much smaller than those of the original images before and after data hiding. Various compression techniques, i.e., JPEG [1,2], block truncation coding (BTC) [17], vector quantization (VQ) and side-match vector quantization (SMVQ) [5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12] have been utilized for data hiding to obtain both a low compression rate and high embedding capacity.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%