2022
DOI: 10.1007/s11356-022-20579-2
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High-efficiency removal of benzene vapor using activated carbon from Althaea officinalis L. biomass as a lignocellulosic precursor

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Cited by 30 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…[124,125] Activation followed by carbonization can promote the combustion of tar generated in the carbonization process, thus improving the porosity (total surface area up to 3000 m 2 g −1 ). [126] Activation can be conducted physically or chemically (Table 1), where oxidative gases (steam or CO 2 ) or inorganic compounds such as acids (HNO 3 , H 3 PO 4 , H 2 SO 4 ), [127][128][129][130][131][132][133] bases (KOH, NaOH, LiOH) [129,[134][135][136][137] and salts (K 2 S 2 O 8 , K 2 CO 3 , FeCl 3 , CaCl 2 , ZnCl 2 ) [89,127,[138][139][140][141][142][143][144] are often used as activators. The porous active carbon obtained by physical activation usually possesses a medium specific surface area (SSA<1000 m 2 g −1 ) and relatively narrow micropores, while the carbon obtained by chemical activation owns a high porosity (SSA≈3000 m 2 g −1 ).…”
Section: Activationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[124,125] Activation followed by carbonization can promote the combustion of tar generated in the carbonization process, thus improving the porosity (total surface area up to 3000 m 2 g −1 ). [126] Activation can be conducted physically or chemically (Table 1), where oxidative gases (steam or CO 2 ) or inorganic compounds such as acids (HNO 3 , H 3 PO 4 , H 2 SO 4 ), [127][128][129][130][131][132][133] bases (KOH, NaOH, LiOH) [129,[134][135][136][137] and salts (K 2 S 2 O 8 , K 2 CO 3 , FeCl 3 , CaCl 2 , ZnCl 2 ) [89,127,[138][139][140][141][142][143][144] are often used as activators. The porous active carbon obtained by physical activation usually possesses a medium specific surface area (SSA<1000 m 2 g −1 ) and relatively narrow micropores, while the carbon obtained by chemical activation owns a high porosity (SSA≈3000 m 2 g −1 ).…”
Section: Activationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Activated carbon has micropores, mesopores, and macropores with nonpolar and hydrophobic characteristics. Because of these characteristics, activated carbon is widely used in the study of VOC’s gas adsorption of BTEX series [ 16 , 17 ]. Generally, activated carbon has a high adsorption performance toward non-polar gases such as VOCs [ 18 ], whereas polar chemicals (NH 3 and H 2 S) with high adsorption potential are generally poorly adsorbed [ 19 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In an airtight indoor environment designed for energy-saving purposes, harmful compounds emitted from decoration and refurbishing materials tend to accumulate owing to the low rate of air exchange. Benzene is also an indoor environmental toxicant which comes from furniture painting, wall painting, and decoration materials (Isinkaralar 2022 ). The concentration of benzene in the indoor air in the kitchen or industrial site may exceed the national standard by tens or even hundreds of times (Natarajan et al 2022 ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%