2003
DOI: 10.1007/s00340-003-1322-4
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High-energy negative ions from expansion of high-temperature femtosecond laser plasma

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Cited by 9 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…Our previous studies showed deeper (up to 4þ) ionized oxygen atoms from a contaminant layer if the laser pulse with I % 10 16 W=cm 2 interacts with an uncleaned target surface. 19 The very low multiplicity of oxygen ions in this study is due to the low impact ionization rates in the low density plasma created by the prepulse from the contaminant layer, while field ionization rates are still low for an oxygen ions with Z > 3 at I % 10 17 W=cm 2 . Besides, charge multiplicity of oxygen ions in the evaporated plume decreases by 1-2 due to charge transfer in collisions between positive ions and water vapor or residual gas molecules.…”
Section: Data Treatment and Resultsmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…Our previous studies showed deeper (up to 4þ) ionized oxygen atoms from a contaminant layer if the laser pulse with I % 10 16 W=cm 2 interacts with an uncleaned target surface. 19 The very low multiplicity of oxygen ions in this study is due to the low impact ionization rates in the low density plasma created by the prepulse from the contaminant layer, while field ionization rates are still low for an oxygen ions with Z > 3 at I % 10 17 W=cm 2 . Besides, charge multiplicity of oxygen ions in the evaporated plume decreases by 1-2 due to charge transfer in collisions between positive ions and water vapor or residual gas molecules.…”
Section: Data Treatment and Resultsmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…In the plume, the ion kinetic energy can range from hundreds of eV to several keV depending on the laser fluence. 22 The plume expansion is mainly perpendicular to the sample surface. To characterize the generated ions from the laser plasma without applying accelerating voltage to the target, the voltage bias on the electrostatic barrier (EB) was incrementally increased from 0 V to a voltage that resulted in complete suppression of the ions detected.…”
Section: A Ions Detected Without External Accelerationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…19 Generation of energetic MCIs by femtosecond laser pulse irradiation of a solid target with moderate powers was previously reported. [20][21][22] Gordienko et al generated up to Si 12þ by ablation of a Si target with a femtosecond dye-laser (k ¼ 616 nm, s ¼ 200 fs, and maximum intensity I ¼ 3x10 16 W/cm 2 ). 20 The surface of the Si target was cleaned by ablating it with a nanosecond laser pulse of fluence 3 J/cm 2 prior to femtosecond laser ablation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Μπορεί επίσης να είναι κάποι άλλο στερεό [29], συνήθως κάποια οργανική ύλη (πλαστικό) επειδή έχει υψηλή περιεκτικότητα σε υδρογόνο, ή υγρό όπως νερό [16].…”
Section: η μηχανήunclassified