Developing electrocatalysts with
low price, high energy efficiency,
and universal pH value for hydrogen/oxygen evolution reaction (HER
and OER) is very important for the wide application of electrochemical
water splitting in hydrogen production. The results of density functional
theory show that the interface region of CoP3/Ni2P heterostructures can significantly boost all of the catalytic performances.
High-resolution transmission electron microscopy and X-ray photoelectron
spectroscopy were used to confirm the abundant structural defects
and the corresponding adjustment of the electronic state, thus ameliorating
the activation energy, conductivity, and active area of the catalyst.
Benefiting from these, CoP3/Ni2P heterostructures
exhibit superior performance of both HER and OER in a wide pH range.
CoP3/Ni2P can also be used for water splitting
(1.557 V at 10 mA cm–2) more than 40 h, superior
to benchmark pairs of Pt/C and RuO2 on Ni foam.