High information spectroscopic detection techniques for gas chromatography

Aslani, Saba; Armstrong, Daniel W.

doi:10.1016/j.chroma.2022.463255

Cited by 19 publications

(9 citation statements)

References 143 publications

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“…Traditionally, the majority of drug-detection methods using analytical systems are undertaken using chromatography-based techniques (gas chromatography (GC) and HPLC), spectroscopy techniques (refractive index (RI), UV-Vis, fluorescence, evaporative light scattering, and NMR), or hyphenated approaches (GC-MS and HPLC-MS). Each of these techniques has their own advantages and disadvantages, but among them, three systems are more popular, especially when it comes to drug analysis: UV, fluorescence and MS [133][134][135][136][137][138][139][140][141]. While such techniques have proved to be reliable and allow the analysis and detection of almost all molecules of interest in various samples, they still have unsolvable issues.…”

Section: Comparison Of Electrochemical Sensing and Other Conventional...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Graphene-Based Electrochemical Sensors for Psychoactive Drugs

Boroujerdi

Paul

2022

Nanomaterials

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Sensors developed from nanomaterials are increasingly used in a variety of fields, from simple wearable or medical sensors to be used at home to monitor health, to more complicated sensors being used by border customs or aviation industries. In recent times, nanoparticle-based sensors have begun to revolutionize drug-detection techniques, mainly due to their affordability, ease of use and portability, compared to conventional chromatography techniques. Thin graphene layers provide a significantly high surface to weight ratio compared to other nanomaterials, a characteristic that has led to the design of more sensitive and reliable sensors. The exceptional properties of graphene coupled with its potential to be tuned to target specific molecules have made graphene-based sensors one of the most popular and well-researched sensing materials of the past two decades with applications in environmental monitoring, medical diagnostics, and industries. Here, we present a review of developments in the applications of graphene-based sensors in sensing drugs such as cocaine, morphine, methamphetamine, ketamine, tramadol and so forth in the past decade. We compare graphene sensors with other sensors developed from ultrathin two-dimensional materials, such as transition-metal dichalcogenides, hexagonal boron nitrate, and MXenes, to measure drugs directly and indirectly, in various samples.

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Section: Comparison Of Electrochemical Sensing and Other Conventional...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Graphene-Based Electrochemical Sensors for Psychoactive Drugs

Boroujerdi

Paul

2022

Nanomaterials

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“…These techniques utilize the similar method of ion-pair extraction of the gas and quantification by MS and may detect the concentrations as low as ppm [13]. However, the most significant limitations of these techniques are typically very time consuming, expensive, require skilled technicians, off-site analyses, and matrix-matched calibration standards that are not routinely determined [14]. To overcome these issues, various other techniques have been considered to detect hydrogen, e.g., electrochemical [15], catalyst [16], resistance based [17], and optical methods [18][19][20].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Recent Advances in Optical Hydrogen Sensor including Use of Metal and Metal Alloys: A Review

et al. 2023

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Optical sensing technologies for hydrogen monitoring are of increasing importance in connection with the development and expanded use of hydrogen and for transition to the hydrogen economy. The past decades have witnessed a rapid development of optical sensors for hydrogen monitoring due to their excellent features of being immune to electromagnetic interference, highly sensitive, and widely applicable to a broad range of applications including gas sensing at the sub-ppm range. However, the selection of hydrogen selective metal and metal alloy plays an important role. Considering the major advancements in the field of optical sensing technologies, this review aims to provide an overview of the recent progress in hydrogen monitoring. Additionally, this review highlights the sensing principles, advantages, limitations, and future development.

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“…The flame ionization detector (FID) has had a significant and consistent role due to its selectivity for compounds containing carbon bonds and its reliability for accurate quantitative data. The primary disadvantage is that the FID does not provide any qualitative information 10 . Mass spectrometry (MS) is another standard detector in fuel analysis, as it is a nearly universal detector that provides structural information and quantitative data.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The primary disadvantage is that the FID does not provide any qualitative information. 10 Mass spectrometry (MS) is another standard detector in fuel analysis, as it is a nearly universal detector that provides structural information and quantitative data. Specifically, high‐resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS) has been utilized in petroleomics, the complete characterization of petroleum down to the molecular level.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Gas chromatography—vacuum ultraviolet spectroscopy in petroleum and fuel analysis

Kaplitz

Schug

2023

Analytical Science Advances

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In the modern world, energy and fuels are of utmost importance. Rapid characterization of petroleum and other hydrocarbon‐based fuel is a well‐researched field. Gas chromatography has traditionally been used to separate the different species and characterize the chemical content in fuels. Ideally, every molecule would be separated and characterized, but due to the complexity of the petroleum matrix, many compounds coelute. With the help of different detectors, more information can be gained, but there does not exist a single detector that can unambiguously differentiate and identify every compound. Vacuum ultraviolet spectroscopy (VUV) is a relatively new detector that can alleviate many limitations of other detectors. Based on spectroscopic absorption, VUV detection can provide qualitative and quantitative information regarding the composition of different fuels. It also provides certain advantages, allowing the deconvolution of coeluting peaks and differentiation between constitutional isomers. VUV has been used to classify the range of chemical components in many diverse fuel samples. Here, the contributions of VUV detection to petrochemical analysis to date are reviewed.

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High information spectroscopic detection techniques for gas chromatography

Cited by 19 publications

References 143 publications

Graphene-Based Electrochemical Sensors for Psychoactive Drugs

Graphene-Based Electrochemical Sensors for Psychoactive Drugs

Recent Advances in Optical Hydrogen Sensor including Use of Metal and Metal Alloys: A Review

Gas chromatography—vacuum ultraviolet spectroscopy in petroleum and fuel analysis

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