“…The resulting 1557-bp DNA fragment was purified, digested with EcoRI and BamHI, and subsequently ligated into each of the seven pMA0911 derivatives that harbor the signal peptides oppA, bpr, yvgO, amyX, wapA, yclQ, and nprE to generate the corresponding plasmids pMA0911-1, pMA0911-2, pMA0911-3, pMA0911-4, pMA0911-5, pMA0911-6, and pMA0911-7 (Brockmeier et al 2006) (Table 1). Each recombinant plasmid was transformed into the host strain B. subtilis WB600 to obtain the recombinant strains WB600-1, WB600-2, WB600-3, WB600-4, WB600-5, WB600-6, and WB600-7, respectively (Zhang et al 2013). The vector pMA0911 without insert was transformed into B. subtilis WB600 and used as the control.…”