“…The design and analysis of finite element methods on unfitted meshes with optimal convergence rates was started in [2,3]. Since then, many unfitted mesh finite element methods have been developed, for example, the unfitted Nitsche's method [18,34,35,8], the extended finite element method [12], the enriched finite element method [33], the multiscale finite method [10], the finite element method for high-contrast problems [17] and the immersed finite element (IFE) methods [27,29,28,20,19,16,15,21], to name only a few. In this paper, we focus on the IFE method.…”