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ÖZET: Polibenzimidazol (PBI) lifleri, yüksek termal ve kimyasal dayanıma sahip uzun zincirli aromatik bir polimer olan PBI polimerinden üretilmektedir. PBI lifleri; yüksek nem geri kazanımı, iyi tuşe ve dökümlülük gibi istenilen özelliklere sahiptir. İlk olarak koruyucu teknik tekstillerde kullanılan bu lifler, günümüzde tekstil ürünlerinin yanı sıra filtrasyon, yakıt hücresi ya da karbon yakalama sistemleri gibi tekstil alanı dışındaki çevre dostu uygulamalarda da sıkça kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, polibenzimidazol liflerinin üretimine, özellikle-rine ve kullanım alanlarına yer verilmiştir. POLYBENZIMIDAZOLE (PBI) FIBERSABSTRACT: Polybenzimidazole (PBI) fibers are produced from polybenzimidazole polymer which has a high thermal and chemical strength with a long chain aromatic structure. These fibers are first used in protective technical textile products due to their good moisture regain and textile performance properties like good hand and drape. Today, in addition to protective textile market, they are also used in environmental friendly applications such as filtration, fuel cell and carbon capture systems. In this review, production, properties and application areas of polybenzimidazole (PBI) fibers are discussed.
ÖZET: Polibenzimidazol (PBI) lifleri, yüksek termal ve kimyasal dayanıma sahip uzun zincirli aromatik bir polimer olan PBI polimerinden üretilmektedir. PBI lifleri; yüksek nem geri kazanımı, iyi tuşe ve dökümlülük gibi istenilen özelliklere sahiptir. İlk olarak koruyucu teknik tekstillerde kullanılan bu lifler, günümüzde tekstil ürünlerinin yanı sıra filtrasyon, yakıt hücresi ya da karbon yakalama sistemleri gibi tekstil alanı dışındaki çevre dostu uygulamalarda da sıkça kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, polibenzimidazol liflerinin üretimine, özellikle-rine ve kullanım alanlarına yer verilmiştir. POLYBENZIMIDAZOLE (PBI) FIBERSABSTRACT: Polybenzimidazole (PBI) fibers are produced from polybenzimidazole polymer which has a high thermal and chemical strength with a long chain aromatic structure. These fibers are first used in protective technical textile products due to their good moisture regain and textile performance properties like good hand and drape. Today, in addition to protective textile market, they are also used in environmental friendly applications such as filtration, fuel cell and carbon capture systems. In this review, production, properties and application areas of polybenzimidazole (PBI) fibers are discussed.
The article contains sections titled: 1. Introduction 2. History 3. Characteristics of Fibers 3.1. Fineness 3.2. Tenacity and Modulus of Elasticity 3.3. Elongation 4. Spinning 4.1. Wet Spinning 4.2. Dry Spinning 4.3. Melt Spinning 4.4. Electrospinning 5. Prerequisites for Fiber Formation 5.1. Molecular Mass and Fiber Formation 5.2. Molecular Structure and Fiber Properties 5.3. Property Requirements for the Formation of Fiber Structures 5.4. Crystallization 5.5. Organization of Structural Elements 5.6. Structural Models 5.7. Molecular Symmetry and Physical Properties 5.8. Changes in Properties Caused by Symmetry Defects 6. Fiber Properties Required by Textiles 6.1. Requirements to Be Met by Textiles 6.2. Modification of Fiber Properties 6.3. Comfort Properties of Textiles 7. Economic Aspects 8. Tabular Survey of Fibers
The article contains sections titled: 1. Introduction 1.1. Fibers as Industrial Chemical Structures 1.2. Structural Types 1.3. Development of Knowledge of Fiber Structure 2. General Features of Major Textile Fibers 2.1. Chemical Forms 2.2. Polymer Characterization 2.3. Other Chemical Constituents 2.4. Fine Structure 2.4.1. Characterization 2.4.2. Models 2.4.3. Unified Parametric Approach 2.4.4. Relation to Fiber Properties 2.4.5. Relation to Fiber Formation 2.4.6. Structural Transitions 2.5. Intermediate Structures 2.6. Gross Inhomogeneities 2.7. Fiber Shape 2.7.1. Cross‐Sectional Shape 2.7.2. Axial Shape 3. Particular Textile Fibers 3.1. Cellulosic Fibers 3.1.1. Chemistry 3.1.2. Cotton 3.1.3. Other Plant Fibers 3.1.4. Rayon 3.1.5. Acetate Fibers 3.2. Protein Fibers 3.2.1. Wool and Hair 3.2.2. Silk 3.2.3. Regenerated Protein Fibers 3.3. Major Melt‐Spun Fibers 3.3.1. Chemistry 3.3.2. Fine Structure 3.3.3. PLA Fibers 3.4. Acrylic Fibers 3.5. Other Polymers 4. High‐Modulus, High‐Tenacity Fibers 4.1. Glass 4.2. Highly Oriented Linear Polymers 4.2.1. Aramid 4.2.2. Polyethylene 4.2.3. Other Polymers 4.3. Carbon Fibers 4.4. Ceramic and Other Inorganic Fibers 4.5. Structure and Properties 5. Other Fibers 5.1. High‐Toughness Fibers 5.2. Elastomeric Fibers 5.3. Thermally and Chemically Resistant Fibers 5.4. Special‐Purpose Fibers 5.5. Nanofibers and Carbon Nanotubes 5.6. Smart Fibers
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