“…Subsequently, cascaded cavity SHG and SFG techniques were employed, resulting in an average output power of 12 W for 355 nm UV lasers with an optical-to-optical conversion efficiency of 11.5%. Then, researchers continuously increased the output power of the fundamental 1064 nm laser, adopted novel nonlinear optical crystals, and utilized laser amplification techniques to optimize Gaussian beam waist radius and waist length [3][4][5][6][7] , achieving higher power and efficiency for 355 nm UV laser output. In 2012, Zhang [8] designed a 355nm UV laser, which employing two harmonic mirrors to enhance the conversion efficiency, resulting in a maximum power of 7.8 W, corresponding to 808 nm pump-to-UV conversion efficiency of 4.3%.…”