“…Moreover, further generation of cylindrical vector beams and vortex beams based on HOMs has also been verified [3][4][5][6][7][8][9] , which finds a tremendous range of applications, including plasmon excitation [10] , optical tweezers [11] , and electron acceleration [12] . So far, several routines to achieve HOMs have been confirmed, such as specially designed fibers [13,14] , lateral offset splicing [15] , long-period fiber gratings (LPFGs) [16][17][18] , few-mode fiber Bragg gratings (FMFBGs) [19][20][21][22] , mode-selective couplers (MSCs) [4,[23][24][25][26][27] , spatial light modulators [28][29][30][31][32] , active polarization control [33,34] , and acoustically induced fiber gratings (AIFGs) [35][36][37][38] .…”