Measurements are reported of the hydrostatic-pressure dependences of the elastic constants of Crϩ0.5 at. % Si and Crϩ1.6 at. % Si alloy single crystals through the Néel transition. In the former crystal the Néel transition is a second-order incommensurate ͑I͒ spin-density-wave ͑SDW͒-to-paramagnetic ͑P͒ transition, while it is a first-order commensurate ͑C͒ SDW-to-P transition in the latter crystal. The pressure derivatives of the elastic constants at different constant temperatures are used to calculate the acoustic-mode Grüneisen parameters, which quantify the vibrational anharmonicity, as a function of temperature through the Néel transition of each crystal. For the Crϩ0.5 at. % Si crystal the mean long-wavelength acoustic mode Grüneisen parameter, ␥ el ϷϪ5, jumps by ⌬␥ el ϭ30, from ␥ el ϷϪ5 to ␥ el ϭϩ25, in going through the second-order ISDW-P Néel transition, and then decreases to a value of ␥ el Ϸϩ5 at temperatures well into the paramagnetic phase. This jump is much larger, ⌬␥ el ϭ170, from ␥ el ϭϪ50 to ␥ el ϭϩ150, in going through the first-order CSDW-P Néel transition of Crϩ1.6 at. % Si, after which ␥ el decreases to ␥ el Ϸ0 at temperatures deep into the paramagnetic phase. The results show very strong coupling of the SDW to the long-wavelength longitudinalacoustic phonons in both crystals. Coupling to the long-wavelength shear acoustic phonons is relatively weak. In both crystals there is also strong coupling of the longitudinal phonons with the spin fluctuations above T N . The present measurements are compared with anharmonic effects observed through the second-order CSDW-P Néel transitions of Crϩ0.3 at. % Ru and Crϩ3.5 at. % Al alloy single crystals.