2008
DOI: 10.1016/j.ibmb.2008.05.006
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High resistance to oxidative damage in the Antarctic midge Belgica antarctica, and developmentally linked expression of genes encoding superoxide dismutase, catalase and heat shock proteins

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Cited by 162 publications
(98 citation statements)
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“…The same is true of a continuous freezing exposure; larvae frozen at -5°C for 60h had noticeably higher expression of hsp70 compared with those supercooled at -5°C. Although Rinehart et al (Rinehart et al, 2006) and Lopez-Martinez et al (Lopez-Martinez et al, 2008) did not observe an increase in hsp70 mRNA in response to freezing, their samples were only taken after a brief (i.e. 0-2h) recovery period.…”
Section: Rce Elevates Heat Shock Protein Expression In Frozen Larvaementioning
confidence: 99%
“…The same is true of a continuous freezing exposure; larvae frozen at -5°C for 60h had noticeably higher expression of hsp70 compared with those supercooled at -5°C. Although Rinehart et al (Rinehart et al, 2006) and Lopez-Martinez et al (Lopez-Martinez et al, 2008) did not observe an increase in hsp70 mRNA in response to freezing, their samples were only taken after a brief (i.e. 0-2h) recovery period.…”
Section: Rce Elevates Heat Shock Protein Expression In Frozen Larvaementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although low levels of ROS are beneficial for cell signaling and induction of defense genes in insects (Kamata and Hirata 1999;Wang et al 2001), high levels of ROS under stressful conditions can lead to oxidative stress (Lopez-Martinez et al 2008), protein carbonylation, DNA/RNA oxidation and lipid peroxidation (LPO) (Matés 2000;Yang et al 2010), and then loss of cell function (Stadtman and Levine 2003) or cell death (Imlay 2003;Krishnan and Kodrík 2011). Insects, therefore, should have the ability to eliminate surplus ROS from cells and extracellular fluids (Krishnan et al 2007).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To maintain homeostasis and counteract LPO damage, organisms have an antioxidant defense system including many enzymatic and nonenzymatic scavengers. The enzymatic scavengers include superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxiredoxin, glutathione reductase (GR), and catalase (CAT), and the nonenzymatic scavengers are glutathione (GSH), ascorbic acid, alphatocopherol (vitamin E), beta-carotene, and uric acid (Livingstone 2001;Wang et al 2001;Lopez-Martinez et al 2008;Yang et al 2010;Imlay 2003;Rajarapu et al 2011). When oxidative stress occurs in insects, these ROS scavengers play an important role in protecting cells, decreasing LPO, and repairing protein or DNA and RNA damage (Felton and Summers 1995;Jia et al 2011).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Many stressors generate oxidative stress in animals including: low and/or high temperature (Storey and Storey, 2010;An and Choi, 2010), freezing (Joanisse and Storey, 1998;Hermes-Lima and Storey, 1993;Hermes-Lima et al, 1998), dehydration (Franca et al, 2007;Clark et al, 2009;López-Martínez et al, 2009;Benoit, 2010;Rizzo et al, 2010), ultraviolet (López-Martínez et al, 2008;Meng et al, 2010) and gamma irradiation (Peng et al, 1986;Datkhile et al, 2009), anoxia-reperfusion (Hermes-Lima andStorey, 1996;Hermes-Lima et al, 1998;HermesLima et al, 2001) and hypoxia-reperfusion (Jamieson et al, 1986;Hermes-Lima et al, 2001). Stress from the accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and the resulting oxidative damage can have long-lasting effects on organismal performance, and organisms experience multiple bouts of oxidative stress throughout their lifetime, with some of these bouts involving simultaneous combinations of multiple stressors (Metcalfe and Alonso-Alvarez, 2010; Benoit et al, 2010;Teets et al, 2011;Marshall and Sinclair, 2011).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%