2003
DOI: 10.1016/s0039-6028(02)02354-3
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High resolution XPS study of oxide layers grown on Ge substrates

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Cited by 77 publications
(38 citation statements)
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“…The stability in specific condition is an important indicator to evaluate the prospect of the passivated SAMs. The re-oxidation mechanism of passivated Ge surface can be summarized as the following two stages [8,31,45,46]: In the initial stage of oxidation, as the presence of defects or sub-oxide in the SAMs structures, the Ge surface is attacked by oxidizing agents including oxygen, boiling water, sulfuric acid or peroxide [26], thereby, the Ge-S or Ge-C bonds are broken and the transition oxide layer is formed. Once the degradation process begins, the protection against oxidation afforded by SAMs is eliminated.…”
Section: Mechanism and Stabilitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The stability in specific condition is an important indicator to evaluate the prospect of the passivated SAMs. The re-oxidation mechanism of passivated Ge surface can be summarized as the following two stages [8,31,45,46]: In the initial stage of oxidation, as the presence of defects or sub-oxide in the SAMs structures, the Ge surface is attacked by oxidizing agents including oxygen, boiling water, sulfuric acid or peroxide [26], thereby, the Ge-S or Ge-C bonds are broken and the transition oxide layer is formed. Once the degradation process begins, the protection against oxidation afforded by SAMs is eliminated.…”
Section: Mechanism and Stabilitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the literature, the Ge 3d peak position of elemental Ge is reported at BEs typically between 28.9 and 30.2 eV. [32][33][34][35] BE values up to 3.4 eV higher than the elemental peak position correspond to increasing Ge oxidation states. 36 In consequence, spectrum ͑2͒ clearly indicates the oxidation of the Ge deposit after evaporation at elevated temperatures on the Pr oxide surface.…”
Section: -4mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, XPS measurements (Fig. 3c) showed that the Ge 3d binding energy (32.4 eV) of the hybrid nanowires was almost identical to that of Ge (IV) (32.5 eV) in GeO 2 , [10] meaning that the interaction was weak. Considering that the IR spectrum did not contain a broad peak of protonated alkylamines at 3000 $ 2500 cm À1 [8] ( Fig.…”
mentioning
confidence: 97%