This study determined the effectiveness of 'Annie's Project-Education for Farm Women' in improving women's skill sets. Illinois farm women who participated in Annie's Project were given a pre-test or baseline survey which measured farming practices in the five areas of risk (production, marketing, financial, legal and human resource). The women were later resurveyed. The main methodology to measure improvement in skill is calculated by the difference in the percentage of 'yes' responses from the baseline to the post-test. Results suggest an overall increase of 10.92 percent with the largest improvement occurring in the financial area of risk. In general, the differences in 'yes' responses were found to be significantly different from zero. Regression analysis was also performed to determine whether socio-economic variables, such as marital status and farm size, play a role in the difference in the percentages of 'yes' responses.Keywords: farm women, educational programs, annie's project
IntroductionEducational outreach programs for farm women are becoming more prevalent throughout the United States. The Alaskan Women in Timber, the Minnesota Agri-Women and the University of Vermont's Women's Agricultural Network are just a few of a growing number of outreach programs. The central research question for this research is: are these programs effective in increasing the skills of farm women? A secondary research question is: are any socioeconomic variables essential in explaining who could benefit from educational programs?This study focuses on one program known as 'Annie's Project-Education for Farm Women' as an example. The main purpose of this article will be to assess the effectiveness of Annie's Project by considering the extent to which Illinois women's skill sets improved as a result of participating in the program. The paper includes the following: literature review and conceptual model, purpose and objectives, program description, research methods and data, survey results and conclusion. The methods and results rely on a statistical review of survey responses based upon analysis of mean, variance and multiple regression. Results indicate a significant increase in women's skill sets. There is some evidence from regression analysis, but highly inconclusive, that socio-economic factors may play a role in the skills gained by women participating in Annie's Project. It is more likely that the increase in skill sets occur regardless of socio-economic factors.
Literature Review and Conceptual ModelFor a variety of factors, the role of women in agriculture is increasing. A brief review of the literature showed that the role of women is indeed increasing but the reasons for this increase are complex. The main purpose for this paper is more modest than fully understanding the causes of women's role in agriculture; it is to evaluate educational programs, such as Annie's Project, that might help educate women for increased production and financial management of farms. Regardless of the reasons for the increase, educatio...