“…These examples must be understood within the context of the prevailing research literature, which reveals that black male youth are often denied meaningful educational opportunities, and are tracked out of upper ability or college preparatory programs and into remedial, vocational, or even special education programs (Catsambis, 1994;National Research Council, 2002;Darling-Hammond, 1994;Ford, Grantham, & Whiting, 2008;Grantham, 2004aGrantham, , 2004bHarry & Klingner, 2006;Hrabowski, Maton, & Greif, 1998;Linnehan, Weer, & Stonely, 2011;Oakes, 2005). While majoritarian discourses favor cultural impediments to explain academic placement (Herrnstein & Murray, 1994;Mitchell, 2013), CRT exposes micro-level structural factors, such as academic gatekeeping, that tend to disproportionally impact black males and perpetuate racial subordination.…”