2011
DOI: 10.1111/j.1559-1816.2011.00725.x
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High School Guidance Counselor Recommendations: The Role of Student Race, Socioeconomic Status, and Academic Performance

Abstract: This study explored the relation between student characteristics and counselor recommendations. Based on a sample of 1,713 students, the results indicate that counselors recommended community colleges to students from lower socioeconomic status (SES) backgrounds more strongly than to students from higher SES backgrounds and recommended 4‐year institutions more to students from higher SES backgrounds than to students from lower SES backgrounds. White counselors were more likely to recommend admission‐related ac… Show more

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Cited by 14 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…These examples must be understood within the context of the prevailing research literature, which reveals that black male youth are often denied meaningful educational opportunities, and are tracked out of upper ability or college preparatory programs and into remedial, vocational, or even special education programs (Catsambis, 1994;National Research Council, 2002;Darling-Hammond, 1994;Ford, Grantham, & Whiting, 2008;Grantham, 2004aGrantham, , 2004bHarry & Klingner, 2006;Hrabowski, Maton, & Greif, 1998;Linnehan, Weer, & Stonely, 2011;Oakes, 2005). While majoritarian discourses favor cultural impediments to explain academic placement (Herrnstein & Murray, 1994;Mitchell, 2013), CRT exposes micro-level structural factors, such as academic gatekeeping, that tend to disproportionally impact black males and perpetuate racial subordination.…”
Section: Counselorsmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…These examples must be understood within the context of the prevailing research literature, which reveals that black male youth are often denied meaningful educational opportunities, and are tracked out of upper ability or college preparatory programs and into remedial, vocational, or even special education programs (Catsambis, 1994;National Research Council, 2002;Darling-Hammond, 1994;Ford, Grantham, & Whiting, 2008;Grantham, 2004aGrantham, , 2004bHarry & Klingner, 2006;Hrabowski, Maton, & Greif, 1998;Linnehan, Weer, & Stonely, 2011;Oakes, 2005). While majoritarian discourses favor cultural impediments to explain academic placement (Herrnstein & Murray, 1994;Mitchell, 2013), CRT exposes micro-level structural factors, such as academic gatekeeping, that tend to disproportionally impact black males and perpetuate racial subordination.…”
Section: Counselorsmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…Sagas and Cunningham (2005) did not find any mediating role of social capital in the relationship between race and career achievement of football coaches, however, their results showed a significant difference in access to social and human capital due to race. Linnehan et al. (2011) showed that socio-economic status, which helped students in developing access to social capital, played a significant role even in getting favorable guidance from the high-school counselor.…”
Section: Forms Of Capital and Academic Achievementmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Housing and education are inextricably linked and inequality across all levels of schooling takes several forms, including racial segregation between lower level and upper level courses (Gettleman, 2005), differential access to scholarships and financial aid (Mathews, 2005), and inequitable guidance counseling based on student ethnicity (Linnehan, Weer, & Stonely, 2011). Consistent isolation creates and perpetuates segregation of lived experiences, career trajectories and goals, and the degree to which any given profession must and can be diversified.…”
Section: Formative Experiencesmentioning
confidence: 99%