“…Different studies showed how personal state hope is related to vocational identity, career decidedness, mastery goal orientation, and satisfaction for educational plans (Gilman et al, 2006;Kenny et al, 2010;Lodi et al, 2017). Moreover, as concerns the relation between hope and the investment in higher education, previous researches on students' hope have found that it functions as a motivational trigger to achieve a positive outcome in the academic field; specifically, it is related to college achievement, academic engagement, academic success, adaptation to academic life, and academic self-efficacy (Gilman et al, 2006;Kenny et al, 2010;Bakker and Demerouti, 2014;Gallagher et al, 2017).…”