“…Studies show a positive correlation between cognitive flexibility and critical thinking (Çuhadaroğlu, 2013), so as critical thinking skill increases, cognitive flexibility also increases. Moreover, increased cognitive flexibility is associated with positive psychological outcomes (Mellor et al, 2003) including self-efficacy and mental well-being (ASICI & SARI, 2021;Demirtaş, 2020;Doğan Laçin & Yalçın, 2019;Esen et al, 2017), critical thinking (Çuhadaroğlu, 2013), happiness (Asıcı & İkiz, 2015), life satisfaction (Çıkrıkçı, 2018;Odacı & Cikrikci, 2019), hope (Muyan-Yılık & Demir, 2020). In addition, academic self-efficacy mediates cognitive flexibility and mental well-being (Demirtaş, 2020).…”