“…One possible parameter to control inside those microfluidic systems is the pH value. Besides active measurements [77,78], different techniques, e.g., a.c. Faradaic reactions [79], field-enhanced water dissociation in microscale bipolar membranes [80,81], or electrolysis at electrodes inside the channel [82,83] have been developed for active manipulation of the pH value inside those microstructures. For water electrolysis, where not only gas, but also protons and hydroxide ions are generated, the anodic (Equation (3)) and cathodic (Equation (4)) reactions can be described as follows:…”