“…However, the growth of standard MBE mode tends to induce columnar growth, which brings about poor surface morphologies and electrical properties. Several effective techniques to improve the crystal quality of GaN, such as the shutter control method [4], the nitrogen beam modulation [5], and the Migration Enhanced Epitaxy (MEE) [6] and so on, have been reported. In these methods, Ga atom migration on the substrate surface can be enhanced during interrupted nitrogen flux.…”