“…Here we consider the dipion decays of heavy quarkonia below open-flavor thresholds, which have been observed in four cases, ψ ′ → ππJ/ψ [11,12,13], Υ ′ → ππΥ [14,15,16,17] Υ ′′ → ππΥ [15,16,17,18,19] and Υ ′′ → ππΥ ′ [15,16,17,18,19]. These transitions are quite weak, with partial widths of only ca.…”